Image from page 31 of "Colors and coloring in china painting." (1914)

Some cool china trade online pictures:

Image from web page 31 of “Colors and coloring in china painting.” (1914)


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Identifier: colorscoloringin00kera
Title: Colors and coloring in china painting.
Year: 1914 (1910s)
Authors: Keramic Provide Co. (Indianapolis, Ind.)
Subjects: China painting–Catalogs Colors Trade catalogs–China painting
Publisher: Keramic Supply Co., Indianapolis, Ind.
Contributing Library: Winterthur Museum Library
Digitizing Sponsor: LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation

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PEACH BLOSSOM PANSY PURPLE ■ g JLONO FLESH ORANGE RED JRUNETTE FLESH NASTURTIUM RED

Text Appearing Following Image:
AMERICAN BEAUTY DEEP VIOLET POMPADOUR RtD THE ABOVE PRINTS REPRESENT OUR CHINA COLORS AS ACCURATELY AS 1IS Attainable TO SHOW THEM Colors and Coloring in China Painting 25 be applied thinner, and if deep coloring is preferred the paint need to be ap-plied heavily. After painting, if the colour fires out also light, it must be strength-ened by washing over with some of the pure color. If the function in gen-eral is pale or dull it can be brightened by strengthening the shadowsand half-tones, and lastly washing in the regional color. As a rule, shadowsshould be painted darker than they are to be when fired, as dark colorslose more in proportion than light colors in firing. When a colour is toodark it may be corrected by washing over it a contrasting colour. For in-stance, if the pupil of an eye has been made a deep black, it will looklike a staring spot and spoil the impact of the painting, but a wash ofyellow ochre or yellow brown over the spot will modify the intense black-ness by lowering the tone.

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Image from page 115 of “Illustrated catalogue and cost list of colors and supplies for decorating china, earthenware, glass, enamelled iron, etc. : oxides and chemical substances / imported and manufactured by B. F. Drakenfeld & Co.” (1914)


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Identifier: illustratedcatal00bfdr
Title: Illustrated catalogue and cost list of colors and materials for decorating china, earthenware, glass, enamelled iron, etc. : oxides and chemical substances / imported and manufactured by B. F. Drakenfeld &amp Co.
Year: 1914 (1910s)
Authors: B.F. Drakenfeld &amp Co. (New York, N.Y.)
Subjects: Pottery craft–Equipment and supplies–Catalogs Artists’ supplies–Catalogs China painting–Catalogs Trade catalogs–Pottery craft–Equipment and supplies Trade catalogs–Artists’ materials Trade catalogs–China painting
Publisher: B.F. Drakenfeld &amp Co., New York
Contributing Library: Winterthur Museum Library
Digitizing Sponsor: LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation

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raying on the market place. It is composedthroughout of the best bronze metal, with exception of the needle,which is of German Silver, and this metal composition insures entirefreedom from corroding. The machine will not clog or otherwise getout of order, and the entire construction is the most substantial anddurable achievable. The needles are readily interchangeable. Excelsior Spraying Machine, full each and every, 00 (Such as twelve 4-ounce Screw Prime Jars) Additional 4-ounce Screw Best Jars per dozen, 50 Additional six-ounce Screw Prime Jars per dozen, 60 Suction Tubes every, 25 Nozzles every single, 1 00 Plungers every, 50 Needles each, 75 Valves each and every, 7S Costs will be quoted upon application onPower Air Compressors,Hand Air Pumps.Galvanized Iron Tanks,. – W-^^ Gauges and all other equi])nient ^ty—N**^ ^ necessary for comin-cssed air installation. -^V^)^ ^ AUTOMATIC RUBBER RESPIRATOR A Thorough Safeguard Against the Inhala-tion of Fumes, Vapors and AllKinds of Dust. • Vutomatic Rubber Respirator, .each, 50

Text Appearing Following Image:
B. F. DRAKENFELD &amp CO., INC., NEW YORK 113 Grinding &amp Mixing Mills PEBBLE MILLS WITH PORCELAIN JARS For Grinding and Mixing Colors, Chemicals, And so on.

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Nice Trading From China photographs

Check out these trading from china pictures:

China: What’s Next?


Image by Third Way

Ambassador Demetrios Marantis, Deputy United States Trade Representative, and Representative Adam Smith (D-WA) join Third Way’s Jon Cowan to talk about the existing state and future of US-China trade and investment policy and to take a detailed appear at the Obama Administration’s method.

Image from web page 52 of "The principles of mill and factory inspection for fire insurance purposes : with notes on the hydraulics of automatic sprinkler protection" (1915)

A couple of good factory inspection pictures I located:

Image from page 52 of “The principles of mill and factory inspection for fire insurance purposes : with notes on the hydraulics of automatic sprinkler protection” (1915)


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Identifier: principlesofmill00brew
Title: The principles of mill and factory inspection for fire insurance purposes : with notes on the hydraulics of automatic sprinkler protection
Year: 1915 (1910s)
Authors: Brewster, A. Irving
Subjects: Factory inspection Mills and mill-operate Sprinklers
Publisher: Richmond Hill, N.Y. : A. Irving Brewster
Contributing Library: Smithsonian Libraries
Digitizing Sponsor: Smithsonian Libraries

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Section view of a four-story developing of milltions of the Linked Factory IVIutual Fire Insubuilding building, from a fire insurance viewstairs and elevators enclosed in fire-resistive todoors arranged to close automatically, (three) heavyfloors arranged for both flooding and draining tfreedom of all parts of constructing from concealedbeams are usually self-releasing, which permits ofdamaging the walls. When buildings of this typsprinklers, huge floor areas may be employed

Text Appearing Soon after Image:
burning building, according to the specifica-ompanies. The chief characteristics of this variety ofre (1) freedom of fioors from all openings, (two)h all openings to every floor protected by fire floors and floor supports which burn gradually, (4)tside to prevent unnecessary water damage, (5)n walls, floors, partitions and roof. The floor s of any floor burning away, or falling, withoutstruction are entirely protected by automaticfear of heavy fire losses.

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Image from page 54 of “The principles of mill and factory inspection for fire insurance coverage purposes : with notes on the hydraulics of automatic sprinkler protection” (1915)


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Identifier: principlesofmill00brew
Title: The principles of mill and factory inspection for fire insurance coverage purposes : with notes on the hydraulics of automatic sprinkler protection
Year: 1915 (1910s)
Authors: Brewster, A. Irving
Subjects: Factory inspection Mills and mill-perform Sprinklers
Publisher: Richmond Hill, N.Y. : A. Irving Brewster
Contributing Library: Smithsonian Libraries
Digitizing Sponsor: Smithsonian Libraries

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burning building, according to the specifica-ompanies. The chief functions of this variety ofre (1) freedom of fioors from all openings, (two)h all openings to each and every floor protected by fire floors and floor supports which burn gradually, (four)tside to stop unnecessary water damage, (five)n walls, floors, partitions and roof. The floor s of any floor burning away, or falling, withoutstruction are totally protected by automaticfear of heavy fire losses.

Text Appearing Soon after Image:
Section view of a 4-stopy constructing of mlii or siow-burning building, according to the specifica-tions of the Linked Factory iVIutuai Fire Insurance Firms. The chief attributes of this sort ofbuilding building, from a fire insurance coverage viewpoiftt, are (1) freedom of floors from all openings (2)stairs and elevators enclosed in fire-resistive toweru with ail openings to each floor protected by firedoors arranged to close automatically, (3) heavy w|[oden floors and floor supports which burn slowly, (four)floors arranged for each flooding and draining to tJe outside to stop unnecessary water harm, 5freedom of all parts of building from concealed spaces in walls, floors, partitions and roof. The floorbeams are normally self-releasing, which permits of the beams of any floor burning away, or failing, withoutdamaging tine walls. When buildings of this sort of building are completely protected by automaticsprinklers, huge floor locations may possibly be employed without worry of heavy fire

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Import Ban on Milk Products from China Extended Till June 2016

20141003-Cosplay-4324-PSedit.jpg


Image by Ding Zhou

This Cosplay show was at the Beijing National Convention Center near the Birds Nest (2008 Olympic Stadium) and Water Cube (Olympic Swimming/Diving). The Cosplay show occupied a massive location with hundreds of booths selling costume-related items. But there was a massive open region with nothing but hundreds of young people in costumes who were there to be photographed. Most of the photographers didn’t really know what they had been doing, but they have been obtaining a excellent time. So was I. Every person was happy to have me take their images. No one particular mentioned no. This young lady had one particular of the most stunning costumes. The only issue was all the men and women and junk in the background.

Import Ban on Milk Items from China Extended Till June 2016

Import Ban on Milk Items from China Extended Till June 2016 The government has extended the ban on imports of milk and its goods from China for a single more year till June 2016. &quotProhibition on import of milk and milk goods (including chocolates and&nbsp…
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How mediocre paintings of China became prized collectors&#39 products

From the mid-18th century onwards, big numbers of foreign (largely European) merchants and traders came to reside on the China coast. Till the establishment of Hong Kong as a British colony in 1841-42, and the opening of the very first treaty ports such as&nbsp…
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Cool Outsourcing From China images

A handful of good outsourcing from china pictures I identified:

NOA China meeting


Image by markhillary

Meeting of the National Outsourcing Association at the offices of Morrison and Foerster in the City – focus on &quotChina: Myth and Reality&quot

Cantando las mañanitas en diferentes versiones: Chinas


Image by Nearsoft

img_0938


Image by richard_munden

Outsourcing is as prevalent in Shanghai as it is in Silicon Valley. Some restaurants outsource their dish washing.

Good I Want Import From China pictures

Some cool i want import from china photos:

all a dream we dreamed


Image by Kalense Kid

At the improbably early hour of half past seven, we filtered into the bus, dazed, in the square next to the church. For the next two hours I left the driving to a person else and gazed vacantly out of the window. France rolled by, significantly of it twisty, almost all of it blurred. Camera shake, but with out the camera.

We went 1st to appear at lavender fields. The stuff’s been used, so we have been told, to scent soap at least because Roman occasions, therefore the name of the plant (from lavare, to wash). Up till the early 1960s, Provence was coloured lavender in July, as anybody who’s looked at a Van Gogh painting can testify. There are 20 or 30 species of the plant, of which 3 get onto French farmers’ radar.

The king of lavenders is Lavendula angustifolia, revered for its delicate camphorous and pricey oil, used in fine perfumes. The knave is L. latifolia, a clumsy oafish plant employed to make paint. And then there’s the 1 we stood and looked at, a hybrid of the other two. It smelt like detergent, washing powder, or low cost shampoos.

Our guide told us that competitors with overseas growers, specially in Bulgaria and increasingly China, has lowered the cost so considerably that French farmers discover it hard to make a living out of what was once an simple funds-spinner.

With the alarming prospect of in fact obtaining do some function to make income, many lavender farmers are looking for other sources of revenue. Truffles appear to be the way to go. Each truffle weighs in between 10 and one hundred gm, and in France you can get €600 – €1000 for a kilo.

In France, truffles are on a par with Joan of Arc – a mystical subject to treat with reverence. As opposed to the late Joan – or Jeanne – truffles are only ever accidentally burned to a crisp. Much more usually they are a fragrant and considerably-prized ingredient in top-finish omelettes, sauces, and pastry, and only handed over to the English with regret.

There are dozens of species of these subterranean fungi, but the one that French pigs and folks like to eat is Tuber melanosporum, the Périgord truffle, rabasse, or Black Diamond. They reside in a curiously intimate connection with a variety of species of tree, which includes Quercus ilex, the evergreen Holm Oak and Quercus pubescens, the White Oak, but since this is a loved ones show, we shall gloss more than the particulars.

Until very not too long ago, no one knew how to cultivate truffles. Well, to tell the truth, they still don’t, but on the principle that you can not win if you do not participate, the far more truffle oak seedlings you plant, and the more soil you import from close to current truffle infestations, the much better. I could go on to talk about the relative merits of truffle pigs and truffle dogs, but you have suffered enough of this drivel currently.

The upshot is that all these characteristic Provençal lines of lavender will steadily be replaced by oaks.

This tunnel? It is component of an evil program to convert the spectacular Grand Canyon du Verdon into a vast lake. The Baou Tunnel is one of numerous that would have been portion of a massive hydroelectric scheme. Fortunately the Great War intervened – I’ve been wanting to create one thing constructive about WWI for decades, and now I’ve accomplished it – and the scheme was abandoned. Today this tunnel is a single of many on the Sentier Martel, element of the Grande Randonnée four. The canyon is well worth the pay a visit to, but put on waterproof boots. The tunnel floors are at times, as right here, mostly puddle.

This shot was taken by the random light of the flashlights carried by the other people on the field trip. I waited until they’d all gone. The tunnel was darker than anything I’ve ever been unable to see.

Date: 2007 09 06

Geotag: N 43°46’54.74 E 006°23’27.78

Title: Grateful Dead – Box of Rain

On the internet Trading Business Provides Ideal Opportunity to Import from China or India

by Net Archive Book Images

Online Trading Firm Supplies Very best Opportunity to Import from China or India

The China and India has become a gigantic industry and is growing by leaps and bounds in the import and export enterprise. The primary enhance of the business is the subsequent outcome of globalization and the growth of trade relation in betweenIndia and China that has produced it simple to Import from China (Importar de China) or India.

Importing products from India or china has become a huge gateway for most of the enterprise experts to earn ample quantity of cash and take their company to the higher point of accomplishment. Getting from China or India is somewhat tedious and time consuming job. But at present time, with the advancement in technology there are several on-line firms, which are developed with the aim to support tiny and medium enterprises to import from China or India. They offer faultless service and merchandise at great costs.

These firms makes it possible for company to make far more earnings than ahead of with the same quality standards. Also they are specialists in selecting ideal producers in China, India and Asia and discovering the future ideal-seller by searching for revolutionary merchandise according to the buyer specifications such as Vehicle DVD, automobile alarms, wireless cell telephone chargers, printers, cameras, cellular accessories, electrical and electronic tools, and even China Clothes (Ropa de China). They also supply flexibility in company and offer you thousands of organization opportunities to do business them and make your organization develop across the planet.

If you wish to buy from China or India then ahead of buying you need to recognized their language and ground so that it will be easy for you to do your enterprise. But some folks do not get enough time to do all such issues in an successful and straightforward way. So these businesses prove as a advantageous platform to get goods in a expense efficient manner. Purchase in India (Compra en India) or China is quite fascinating, but 1 need to be really careful that you have correct connection with the ideal company.

 

Acquire in India (Compra en India) or China is extremely intriguing, but one particular need to be really cautious that you have proper connection with the ideal firm. For more details and information please check out us at: http://www.wennertrading.com/

 

Image from web page 966 of "Medical directory of New York, New Jersey and Connecticut" (1899)

Some cool exporters of china images:

Image from page 966 of “Healthcare directory of New York, New Jersey and Connecticut” (1899)


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Identifier: medicaldirectory04medi
Title: Medical directory of New York, New Jersey and Connecticut
Year: 1899 (1890s)
Authors: Healthcare Society of the State of New York (1807- ) New York State Healthcare Association
Subjects: Physicians Healthcare
Publisher: New York, Healthcare Society of the State of New York
Contributing Library: Columbia University Libraries
Digitizing Sponsor: Open Expertise Commons

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olled by theASSOCIATION Sample copy free of charge if yovi mention this directorySubscription can start at any time The Jovirnal of theAmerican Medical Association Is published at 61 Market place Street CHICAGO, ILL., U.S.A. .00 a year Single Number, 10 cents Foreign postage additional When corresponding with advertisers please mention the Healthcare Directory. 960 Ads. GLYCO-THYMOLINE (KRESS) A reputable weapon withwhich to combat conges-tions and inflammationsof the mucous membranes YOU KNOW IT If not — you can have apound bottle for the asking— (this to physicians) KRESS &amp OWEN Firm 210 FULTON STREET, NEW YORK When corresponding with advertisers please mention the Health-related Directory. Ads. 961 64 APENTA 95 Organic Hungarian Aperient Water Bottled at the Springs, Budapest, Hungary, underthe Scientific Supervision of Dr. Leo Liebermann,Professor of Hygiene and Director of the HygienicInstitute in the Royal University of Budapest. Sole Exporters :THE APOLLINARIS CO. LD.,LONDON

Text Appearing Following Image:
CATERER 176 WEST 10th STREET :: :: NEW YORK Wedding and Evening Parties supplied with everyrequisite. China, Glass, Silverware and Linen toLoan. Particular consideration to out-of-town and mail orders ESTABLISHED 1872 Phone CONNECTION When corresponding with advertisers please mention the Health-related Directory. 962 Advertisements. Urotropin The safest and most efficient urin-ary antiseptic, uric acid andcalculus solvent. Beta-Eucain A neighborhood anaesthetic totally equal tococain, and cost-free from its dis-positive aspects and dangers. SCHERJNGSFORMALIN LAMP rOH SICK.-Space lT&gtISIJSTFECTIOJ*l~and T&gtEOT&gt0RI&ltZ,ATIOJ* Invaluable in the prevention and remedy of Catarrhsof all kinds, Influenza, Diphtheria, Measles,Scarlatina, Whooping-cough and other ZymoticAffections, and is endorsed by the major hygienistsof the globe. Purifies the atmosphere in the sickroom, with out theleast discomfort to the patient^ makes the course of theinfection shorter and milder, and lessens the dangerof contagion. By th

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Image from page 795 of “Hardware merchandising September-December 1919″ (1919)


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Identifier: hardmerchsepdec1919toro
Title: Hardware merchandising September-December 1919
Year: 1919 (1910s)
Authors:
Subjects: Hardware sector Hardware Implements, utensils, and so forth Creating
Publisher: Toronto :
Contributing Library: Fisher – University of Toronto
Digitizing Sponsor: Algoma University, Trent University, Lakehead University, Laurentian University, Nipissing University, Ryerson University and University of Toronto Libraries

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Wrico Acme Fry Pans Produced in 3 sizes,diameter of top 9%, ten,11 inches, drawn in oneipiece, hugely polished—cold deal with. British and Foreign Representatives:Canadian United Manufacturers Agency, 12 Carterhouse Bldgs., Goswell Dominion Exporters, Restricted, Montreal, Que.—South Africa and Road, London, E.C. Australia. Spence &amp Gerrard, 21 Forth St., Edinburgh, Scotland. Export Association of Canada, Restricted, Montreal—New Zealand. E. P. Gibbs, Port of Spain, Trinidad, B.W.I., and Guianas. Export Association of Canada, Restricted, Montreal—France. P. Heath &amp Co., Shanghai, China. 138 HARDWARE AND METAL—Export Section November 1, 19131 Seymour

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Image from page 906 of “Developing & engineering news” (1914)


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Identifier: buildingengineer2525cont
Title: Developing &amp engineering news
Year: 1914 (1910s)
Authors: Contractors’ and Dealers’ Association of California
Subjects: Architecture Building Construction market Engineering
Publisher: San Francisco : L. A. Larson
Contributing Library: San Francisco Public Library
Digitizing Sponsor: San Francisco Public Library

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market for tin cans for keroseneand gasoline, and wooden staves forthe packiiig of gasnllne. kerosene andstearic candles, to be exported. Requestquotations from Interested suppliers. D-1860—New York. Supply companydesires to market their utilised metaldrums. 9729—Georgsmarienhutte, Germany.German manufacturer ot wire ropes ofall kinds wishes representative In SanFrancisco. 9727—Brussels, Belgium. Exportersof dark. agglomerated corkwoodsheets want to establish connectionswith San Francisco importers or customers. 9720—Cienfuegos, Cuba. Suppliers otcedar and mahogany In any desiredquantities wish to communicate withinterested San Francisco purchasers ofthese woods. 9721 Palafrugell, Spain. Manufac-turers and exporters of different corkproducts want to appoint a San Fran-cisco representative to handle the saleof their products on a commissionbasis. 9716—Cebu, Cebu, P. I. Supplier ofpeanuts and Philippine hardwoods de-sires to establish connections with SanFrancisco purchasers of these articles.

Text Appearing After Image:
18 9717—Mexico, D. F. Celebration desires topurchase grease direct from San Fran-cisco importers of this commodityfrom China. 9714—United Kingdom. Firm of Brit-ish makers is desirous of ap-pointing an agent in San Franciscoand vicinity for the sale of semi-por-ceiain and common earthenware in-cluding dinner ware, tea ware, toiletware, hospital, restaurant and hotelware. Creating AND ENGINEERING NEWS Saturday, November 28, 192 RHODE5S-JAMIESON TO EXTENDPLANTS Reflecting developing activities in th«East Bay district is the plans of theRhodes-Jamieson &amp Organization to en-big its quite a few plants and princi-pally to full the Elliot plant, alarge gravel pit in between Livermoreand Pleasanton which will soon havea capacity of 1000 cubic yards per day.A bond Concern has been floated thisweek by nearby bond houses to assistthe firm in carrying out exten-sion plans. The company began in 1904 as aco-partnership into which its twomembers, A. G. Rhodes and G. G. Jam-ieson, paid J3000 eac

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Lastest How To Import From China To Usa News

CORRECTED-Solarworld wants EU duties on Chinese solar goods extended …

Chief Executive Frank Asbeck justified his intention by saying Chinese panel makers would nonetheless get unfair state subsidies, according to the magazine. Solarworld&#39s U.S. arm managed to succeed in getting import duties imposed in the United States as …
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Preserve the Export-Import bank: Column

No matter whether they are resilient adequate to prevail more than ideological passions is getting sorely tested in the present congressional debate whether to reauthorize the U.S. Export-Import Bank (Ex-Im), whose charter is set to expire on June 30. … China, Europe …
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China could have edge in race to create California&#39s bullet train

SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) – Chinese state firms are poised to be sturdy contenders in the race to make high-speed trains that will sprint among Los Angeles and San Francisco, part of a $ 68 billion project to bring the service to the United States for …
Read a lot more on The Star On-line

Bring home treasure, not trinkets, from your travels

Bring property treasure, not trinkets, from your travels

Pass on goods imported to that location (&quotMade in China&quot is not a great sign unless you&#39re in China) and concentrate on what that neighborhood culture excels at generating. … It&#39s always easier to justify something from a trip if you&#39ve bought it for a …
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As the terminally ill increasingly look abroad for new remedy alternatives …

A source at the ministry also said complaints had been received from former patients of Chinese hospitals, who stated that advertising or promotional schemes used to draw them there had been misleading. However for families who can afford … Wiwat* has created …
Read far more on Bangkok Post

Nice Buying Wholesale From China photos

Some cool buying wholesale from china images:

Sunbonnt Girl Teaset


Image by dog.happy.art

Micro mini teaset in original box from wholesale carnival prize store, 1950’s.. Functional teapot 1½" tall. I bought 2. In my collection. Dec. 2011.

Parliament in yet another storm for importing furniture from China

Parliament in an additional storm for importing furniture from China

The Nadowli/Kaleo MP created this disclosure when addressing the Parliamentary Press Corps on Thursday on the prudence in importing furniture from China, in view of the assertion that it would have been a lot more expense-efficient to procure them locally.
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WWIpilot became the only Hun to escape a British PoW camp

As soon as it became clear the Chinese authorities in Nanking intended to intern him, Pluschow escaped once again, giving his minders the slip and boarding an overnight train to Shanghai, where he stayed in numerous locations under assumed identities, including …
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Garden antiques can add depth, flair to any garden

New York – In a leafy corner of the Bronx, water bubbles gently in an huge, cornflower-blue ceramic fish pond from China, home to meandering goldfish. A statue of Diana the Huntress towers over … photo offered by The New York Botanical + caption …
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China Direct Sourcing - How To Supply From China

Wholesale Cheap Brooches with Higher High quality from China

by avlxyz

Wholesale Low-cost Brooches with High Good quality from China

A brooch also recognized in ancient times as a fibula is a decorative jewelry item made to be attached to garments. To this day, brooches are deeply loved by girls. They are created in different designs. And the fashion cheap brooches are very common with young girls.

The old brooches are normally produced of metal, often silver or gold but sometimes bronze or some other components. They are frequently decorated with enamel or with gemstones and may be solely for ornaments or sometimes serve a practical function as a fastening, possibly for a cloak. The contemporary brooches are produced of brass peals, glass, alloy, cloisonné and etc. And they are not only utilized to fasten but to decorate primarily. The young girls like the fashion low-cost brooches very considerably.

 

If you are a jewelry maker, you can make fashion low-cost brooches by yourself. But if you are a jewelry businessman, I would like to recommend you to wholesale them from China. Why? Simply because the brooches come from China are not only low cost but also have good good quality. 1 of my friends Patel is a jewelry businessman from Australia. She told me that:” I wholesaled a lot of style low-cost brooches in many distinct designs from PandaHall last month. What astonished me was how inexpensive they are, but have very good top quality. The rhinestone ones and some glass ones are quite cute. The pearls ones and some glass ones are quite sophisticated. They are very common with women in all ages. And about my sales, it is genuinely amazing—it was improved.” Shelley is an additional jewelry businessman from Australia. She stated:” I genuinely like the brooches on PandaHall. They are cute, beautiful, sophisticated and low cost but have good high quality. I have purchased some at the starting of this month. And they are truly sold effectively. I am so happy that my buyers like them really a lot. I will buy more from PandaHall subsequent month.” Patricia is a stunning girl. She is a student. She told me:” I purchased ten pearl brooches from PandaHall. They are quite elegant and low-cost. But their top quality is so excellent that I have knocked down with them. I kept 1 for myself, and present the rest to my mom and pals. I am really glad that they all enjoy the pearl brooch quite considerably.”

 

Wholesale low cost brooches with higher quality from China is not a difficult thing, the most essential issue you need to make sure 1st is to locate a reputable wholesaler. Please keep it in mind.

 

China beads wholesale supplier-Wholesale wide ranges of beads and jewelry findings for jewelry creating. In addition jewelry tools and stringing material are available too.

More Wholesale Items From China Articles

Panoramic view of Los Angeles from the Lankershim developing, showing South Broadway (left), 7th Street (center) and North Broadway (appropriate), November 1917 (CHS-5771)

Verify out these apparel sourcing agent photos:

Panoramic view of Los Angeles from the Lankershim constructing, showing South Broadway (left), 7th Street (center) and North Broadway (correct), November 1917 (CHS-5771)


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Description

Description

”Panoramic view of Los Angeles from the Lankershim building, displaying South Broadway (left), 7th Street (center) and North Broadway (proper), November 1917

Photograph of a panoramic view of Los Angeles from the Lankershim building, displaying South Broadway (left), 7th Street (center) and North Broadway (right), November 1917. The cityscape is thriving with industrial buildings. Notable buildings include the Hamburgers developing (left), Los Angeles Athletic Club creating (center), and the Bullocks developing (correct). The streets are cluttered with pedestrian and vehicular site visitors. Streetcar rails line the streets. CHS-5770 — Legible indicators include: &quotHamburgers&quot, &quotVandergrifts shoes&quot, &quotcustom shirts, Machin Shirt Co., 8th floor&quot, &quotPalais de Modes&quot, &quotChocolate Shop no. 3&quot, &quotthe Special developing, The Special cloak &amp suit property&quot, &quotCollins, importing, milliner&quot, &quotDromgold-Schroeder Co.&quot, &quotLoftus oriental rugs&quot, &quotExecutive Garments&quot, &quotOstrich Feathers&quot, &quotthe Vogue&quot, &quotF.W. Woolworth Co. 5, 10, 15AC/ shop&quot, &quotTo[…]&quot, &quotIsaacs Bro’s bld’g.&quot, &quotMarshall Field &amp Co., Chicago, wholesale dry goods, 8th floor&quot, &quotMuller &amp Raas Co., wholesale, millinery&quot, &quotAlex L. Stewart, sales, agent, millinery specialties, Frank E. Gregory, mfgr’s agent&quot, &quotAlexander Brick, woolens, entrance 745 So. Broadway&quot, &quotClayburgh Bros., silks&quot, &quotBertran Sign Co.&quot, &quotFrank Smith&quot, &quotReich and Lievre, 4th floor, coats, suits, dresses, skirts&quot, &quotcarpenters&quot, &quotHotel Armstead&quot, &quotArrowhead Water&quot, &quotHotel Imperial&quot, &quotHotel Benz&quot, &quotHotel Havanna, […] contemporary&quot, &quot[…]uff Co.&quot, &quot[…] Bentel Co.&quot, &quotColorado&quot, &quotL.A.&quot, &quot[…] restaurant&quot, &quotFlanagan the tailor&quot, &quotLou Eckman, signs, Paul Great[…], home paint&quot, &quotCoca-Cola&quot, &quotgroceries, ice cream &amp soda&quot, &quotthe Woodward hotel, modern fireproof, &quot, &quotLagmar&quot, &quotHotel Trinity, definitely fireproof, 350 rooms, per day and up&quot, &quotStillwell, fireproof hotel&quot. CHS-5771 — Legible indicators incorporate: &quot[k]nitting drive for 60,000 garments&quot, &quotfor lease&quot, &quotnational, state and county, councils of defense&quot, &quotthis fireproof bldg for lease long term, 50,000 sq. feet, Lawrence B. Burke – 631 S. Spring&quot, &quotHotel Olivet&quot, &quotthe Tribune, a single cent&quot, &quot1871-1910, for lease, apply Express-Tribune Co., 237 S. Broadway, 721, 719&quot, &quotLos Angeles city residence garden committee&quot, &quot711, Rose millinery&quot, &quotKimono Residence, Japanese and Chinese goods, swift disposal, low prices, higher class goods, get your xmas gifts here, shop right here means savings&quot, &quotstore for lease, Metcalf &amp Ryan&quot, &quotPetrova&quot, &quotStrand Theatre, Grand Ave., Strand image playhouse, exclusive, function films […]&quot, &quotGrand Avenue&quot, &quotJean&quot, &quotYMCA&quot, &quotBruckman developing&quot, &quotKinema&quot, &quotVille de Paris&quot, &quotpianos talking machine&quot, &quotBartlett Music Co.&quot, &quotLos Angeles, 1920 – 1,000,000, W.M. Garland and Co.&quot, &quotB.H. Dyas Co.&quot, &quotHarris, women’s outer apparel&quot, &quotDr. Rimmer, dentist&quot, &quotthe Tokyo, Japanese and Chinese goods&quot, &quotHotel Waco&quot, &quotthe Brack Shops&quot, &quotChallenge Butte&quot, &quotdelicious and refreshing, relieves fatigue&quot, &quotHillman apts.&quot, &quotHotel Foru[…]&quot, &quotLos Angeles Athletic Club constructing&quot. CHS-5772 — Legible signs include: &quotBullock’s&quot, &quot[bible?] Institute&quot. CHS-5773 — Legible signs consist of: &quotJevne’s bread&quot, &quotA.W. offices, Gesner Williams&quot, &quotRichard Garvey&quot, &quotDr. Carey, eye, ear, nose and throat&quot, &quotH.W. Pettebone, investments&quot, &quotA.W. Ross, genuine estate&quot, &quotcafeteria&quot, &quotOrpheum&quot, &quotbilliards&quot, &quotdon’t neglect, Wrigley’s, soon after every single meal, spearmint&quot, &quotBroadway […]&quot, &quotAlbens&quot, &quotSwelldom, […] and suits&quot, &quotHotel Clark, 555 rooms with private baths, definitely fireproof&quot.

Get in touch with quantity: CHS-5770 CHS-5771 CHS-5772 CHS-5773
Legacy record ID: chs-m123 USC-1-1-1-127 USC-1-1-1-831 USC-1-1-1-819 USC-1-1-1-3071
Photographer: Pierce, C.C. (Charles C.), 1861-1946
Filename: CHS-5770 CHS-5771 CHS-5772 CHS-5773
Coverage date: 1917-11
Component of collection: California Historical Society Collection, 1860-1960
Type: pictures
Geographic topic (city or populated location): Los Angeles
Repository name: USC Libraries Special Collections
Accession quantity: 5770 5771 5772 5773
Microfiche number: 1-7-2 1-23-28
Part of subcollection: Title Insurance and Trust, and C.C. Pierce Photography Collection, 1860-1960
Repository address: Doheny Memorial Library, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0189
Geographic subject (nation): USA
Format (aacr2): five photographs : glass photonegatives, photonegative, b&ampw 21 x 26 cm., 10 x 13 cm.
Rights: Digitally reproduced by the USC Digital Library From the California Historical Society Collection at the University of Southern California
Topic (adlf): cities
Project: USC
Repository e mail: specol@usc.edu
Contributing entity: California Historical Society
Date designed: 1917-11
Publisher (of the digital version): University of Southern California. Libraries
Format (aat): negatives (photographic) photographs
Geographic subject (state): California
Subject (file heading): Los Angeles — Streets — Broadway — 6th to 7th Los Angeles — Streets — 7th Street (1 of 2) Los Angeles — General views (1914-1917)
Format: glass plate negatives
Access conditions: Send requests to address or e-mail given. Phone (213) 821-2366 fax (213) 740-2343.
Geographic subject (county): Los Angeles
Geographic subject (roadway): Broadway Seventh Street
Topic (lcsh): Streets Shops, Retail Buildings Trucks Automobiles Street-railroads
Topic: Bullocks

Date

1917-11

Author

Pierce, C.C. (Charles C.), 1861-1946

Source

http //digitallibrary.usc.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15799coll65/id/191

Other_versions

left]]

[[File Panoramic view of Los Angeles from the Lankershim constructing, showing South Broadway (left), 7th Street (center) and North Broadway (correct), November 1917 (CHS-5773).jpg

}}

License

PD-US

Pictures from USC Digital Library uploaded by Fæ

California Historical Society Collection, 1860-1960

Glass plate negatives

1917 in Los Angeles

Tram transport in California

1917 in tram transport in the United States

Photographs taken by Charles C. Pierce

7th Street (Los Angeles)

Panoramic view of Los Angeles from the Lankershim building, showing South Broadway (left), 7th Street (center) and North Broadway (appropriate), November 1917 (CHS-5773)


Image by Fæ
Wikimedia Commons image page
Description

Description

”Panoramic view of Los Angeles from the Lankershim building, displaying South Broadway (left), 7th Street (center) and North Broadway (right), November 1917

Photograph of a panoramic view of Los Angeles from the Lankershim building, showing South Broadway (left), 7th Street (center) and North Broadway (appropriate), November 1917. The cityscape is thriving with industrial buildings. Notable buildings include the Hamburgers building (left), Los Angeles Athletic Club constructing (center), and the Bullocks developing (proper). The streets are cluttered with pedestrian and vehicular targeted traffic. Streetcar rails line the streets. CHS-5770 — Legible indicators consist of: &quotHamburgers&quot, &quotVandergrifts footwear&quot, &quotcustom shirts, Machin Shirt Co., 8th floor&quot, &quotPalais de Modes&quot, &quotChocolate Shop no. three&quot, &quotthe Special constructing, The Exclusive cloak &amp suit home&quot, &quotCollins, importing, milliner&quot, &quotDromgold-Schroeder Co.&quot, &quotLoftus oriental rugs&quot, &quotExecutive Garments&quot, &quotOstrich Feathers&quot, &quotthe Vogue&quot, &quotF.W. Woolworth Co. 5, 10, 15AC/ retailer&quot, &quotTo[…]&quot, &quotIsaacs Bro’s bld’g.&quot, &quotMarshall Field &amp Co., Chicago, wholesale dry goods, 8th floor&quot, &quotMuller &amp Raas Co., wholesale, millinery&quot, &quotAlex L. Stewart, sales, agent, millinery specialties, Frank E. Gregory, mfgr’s agent&quot, &quotAlexander Brick, woolens, entrance 745 So. Broadway&quot, &quotClayburgh Bros., silks&quot, &quotBertran Sign Co.&quot, &quotFrank Smith&quot, &quotReich and Lievre, 4th floor, coats, suits, dresses, skirts&quot, &quotcarpenters&quot, &quotHotel Armstead&quot, &quotArrowhead Water&quot, &quotHotel Imperial&quot, &quotHotel Benz&quot, &quotHotel Havanna, […] modern&quot, &quot[…]uff Co.&quot, &quot[…] Bentel Co.&quot, &quotColorado&quot, &quotL.A.&quot, &quot[…] restaurant&quot, &quotFlanagan the tailor&quot, &quotLou Eckman, indicators, Paul Excellent[…], home paint&quot, &quotCoca-Cola&quot, &quotgroceries, ice cream &amp soda&quot, &quotthe Woodward hotel, modern day fireproof, &quot, &quotLagmar&quot, &quotHotel Trinity, completely fireproof, 350 rooms, per day and up&quot, &quotStillwell, fireproof hotel&quot. CHS-5771 — Legible signs include: &quot[k]nitting drive for 60,000 garments&quot, &quotfor lease&quot, &quotnational, state and county, councils of defense&quot, &quotthis fireproof bldg for lease lengthy term, 50,000 sq. feet, Lawrence B. Burke – 631 S. Spring&quot, &quotHotel Olivet&quot, &quotthe Tribune, one cent&quot, &quot1871-1910, for lease, apply Express-Tribune Co., 237 S. Broadway, 721, 719&quot, &quotLos Angeles city residence garden committee&quot, &quot711, Rose millinery&quot, &quotKimono Property, Japanese and Chinese goods, fast disposal, low rates, high class goods, get your xmas gifts right here, shop right here means savings&quot, &quotstore for lease, Metcalf &amp Ryan&quot, &quotPetrova&quot, &quotStrand Theatre, Grand Ave., Strand image playhouse, exclusive, feature films […]&quot, &quotGrand Avenue&quot, &quotJean&quot, &quotYMCA&quot, &quotBruckman developing&quot, &quotKinema&quot, &quotVille de Paris&quot, &quotpianos talking machine&quot, &quotBartlett Music Co.&quot, &quotLos Angeles, 1920 – 1,000,000, W.M. Garland and Co.&quot, &quotB.H. Dyas Co.&quot, &quotHarris, women’s outer apparel&quot, &quotDr. Rimmer, dentist&quot, &quotthe Tokyo, Japanese and Chinese goods&quot, &quotHotel Waco&quot, &quotthe Brack Shops&quot, &quotChallenge Butte&quot, &quotdelicious and refreshing, relieves fatigue&quot, &quotHillman apts.&quot, &quotHotel Foru[…]&quot, &quotLos Angeles Athletic Club developing&quot. CHS-5772 — Legible signs consist of: &quotBullock’s&quot, &quot[bible?] Institute&quot. CHS-5773 — Legible indicators incorporate: &quotJevne’s bread&quot, &quotA.W. offices, Gesner Williams&quot, &quotRichard Garvey&quot, &quotDr. Carey, eye, ear, nose and throat&quot, &quotH.W. Pettebone, investments&quot, &quotA.W. Ross, true estate&quot, &quotcafeteria&quot, &quotOrpheum&quot, &quotbilliards&quot, &quotdon’t neglect, Wrigley’s, following every meal, spearmint&quot, &quotBroadway […]&quot, &quotAlbens&quot, &quotSwelldom, […] and suits&quot, &quotHotel Clark, 555 rooms with private baths, completely fireproof&quot.

Contact number: CHS-5770 CHS-5771 CHS-5772 CHS-5773
Legacy record ID: chs-m123 USC-1-1-1-127 USC-1-1-1-831 USC-1-1-1-819 USC-1-1-1-3071
Photographer: Pierce, C.C. (Charles C.), 1861-1946
Filename: CHS-5770 CHS-5771 CHS-5772 CHS-5773
Coverage date: 1917-11
Component of collection: California Historical Society Collection, 1860-1960
Sort: images
Geographic subject (city or populated location): Los Angeles
Repository name: USC Libraries Particular Collections
Accession quantity: 5770 5771 5772 5773
Microfiche number: 1-7-two 1-23-28
Element of subcollection: Title Insurance coverage and Trust, and C.C. Pierce Photography Collection, 1860-1960
Repository address: Doheny Memorial Library, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0189
Geographic topic (nation): USA
Format (aacr2): 5 photographs : glass photonegatives, photonegative, b&ampw 21 x 26 cm., ten x 13 cm.
Rights: Digitally reproduced by the USC Digital Library From the California Historical Society Collection at the University of Southern California
Topic (adlf): cities
Project: USC
Repository e mail: specol@usc.edu
Contributing entity: California Historical Society
Date produced: 1917-11
Publisher (of the digital version): University of Southern California. Libraries
Format (aat): negatives (photographic) photographs
Geographic subject (state): California
Subject (file heading): Los Angeles — Streets — Broadway — 6th to 7th Los Angeles — Streets — 7th Street (1 of two) Los Angeles — Basic views (1914-1917)
Format: glass plate negatives
Access situations: Send requests to address or e-mail given. Phone (213) 821-2366 fax (213) 740-2343.
Geographic subject (county): Los Angeles
Geographic subject (roadway): Broadway Seventh Street
Topic (lcsh): Streets Stores, Retail Buildings Trucks Automobiles Street-railroads
Subject: Bullocks

Date

1917-11

Author

Pierce, C.C. (Charles C.), 1861-1946

Supply

http //digitallibrary.usc.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15799coll65/id/191

Other_versions

220px

}}

License

PD-US

Images from USC Digital Library uploaded by Fæ

California Historical Society Collection, 1860-1960

Glass plate negatives

Tram transport in California

1917 in tram transport in the United States

Photographs taken by Charles C. Pierce

7th Street (Los Angeles)

Bullock’s

Panoramic view of Los Angeles from the Lankershim constructing, showing South Broadway (left), 7th Street (center) and North Broadway (right), November 1917 (CHS-5770)


Image by Fæ
Wikimedia Commons image page
Description

Description

”Panoramic view of Los Angeles from the Lankershim constructing, displaying South Broadway (left), 7th Street (center) and North Broadway (right), November 1917

Photograph of a panoramic view of Los Angeles from the Lankershim constructing, displaying South Broadway (left), 7th Street (center) and North Broadway (correct), November 1917. The cityscape is thriving with industrial buildings. Notable buildings include the Hamburgers constructing (left), Los Angeles Athletic Club constructing (center), and the Bullocks constructing (right). The streets are cluttered with pedestrian and vehicular traffic. Streetcar rails line the streets. CHS-5770 — Legible signs incorporate: &quotHamburgers&quot, &quotVandergrifts shoes&quot, &quotcustom shirts, Machin Shirt Co., 8th floor&quot, &quotPalais de Modes&quot, &quotChocolate Shop no. three&quot, &quotthe Distinctive developing, The Unique cloak &amp suit house&quot, &quotCollins, importing, milliner&quot, &quotDromgold-Schroeder Co.&quot, &quotLoftus oriental rugs&quot, &quotExecutive Garments&quot, &quotOstrich Feathers&quot, &quotthe Vogue&quot, &quotF.W. Woolworth Co. 5, ten, 15AC/ store&quot, &quotTo[…]&quot, &quotIsaacs Bro’s bld’g.&quot, &quotMarshall Field &amp Co., Chicago, wholesale dry goods, 8th floor&quot, &quotMuller &amp Raas Co., wholesale, millinery&quot, &quotAlex L. Stewart, sales, agent, millinery specialties, Frank E. Gregory, mfgr’s agent&quot, &quotAlexander Brick, woolens, entrance 745 So. Broadway&quot, &quotClayburgh Bros., silks&quot, &quotBertran Sign Co.&quot, &quotFrank Smith&quot, &quotReich and Lievre, 4th floor, coats, suits, dresses, skirts&quot, &quotcarpenters&quot, &quotHotel Armstead&quot, &quotArrowhead Water&quot, &quotHotel Imperial&quot, &quotHotel Benz&quot, &quotHotel Havanna, […] modern day&quot, &quot[…]uff Co.&quot, &quot[…] Bentel Co.&quot, &quotColorado&quot, &quotL.A.&quot, &quot[…] restaurant&quot, &quotFlanagan the tailor&quot, &quotLou Eckman, indicators, Paul Great[…], house paint&quot, &quotCoca-Cola&quot, &quotgroceries, ice cream &amp soda&quot, &quotthe Woodward hotel, modern day fireproof, &quot, &quotLagmar&quot, &quotHotel Trinity, completely fireproof, 350 rooms, per day and up&quot, &quotStillwell, fireproof hotel&quot. CHS-5771 — Legible indicators incorporate: &quot[k]nitting drive for 60,000 garments&quot, &quotfor lease&quot, &quotnational, state and county, councils of defense&quot, &quotthis fireproof bldg for lease extended term, 50,000 sq. feet, Lawrence B. Burke – 631 S. Spring&quot, &quotHotel Olivet&quot, &quotthe Tribune, one cent&quot, &quot1871-1910, for lease, apply Express-Tribune Co., 237 S. Broadway, 721, 719&quot, &quotLos Angeles city home garden committee&quot, &quot711, Rose millinery&quot, &quotKimono Property, Japanese and Chinese goods, fast disposal, low rates, high class goods, get your xmas gifts right here, shop right here signifies savings&quot, &quotstore for lease, Metcalf &amp Ryan&quot, &quotPetrova&quot, &quotStrand Theatre, Grand Ave., Strand image playhouse, exclusive, feature films […]&quot, &quotGrand Avenue&quot, &quotJean&quot, &quotYMCA&quot, &quotBruckman constructing&quot, &quotKinema&quot, &quotVille de Paris&quot, &quotpianos talking machine&quot, &quotBartlett Music Co.&quot, &quotLos Angeles, 1920 – 1,000,000, W.M. Garland and Co.&quot, &quotB.H. Dyas Co.&quot, &quotHarris, women’s outer apparel&quot, &quotDr. Rimmer, dentist&quot, &quotthe Tokyo, Japanese and Chinese goods&quot, &quotHotel Waco&quot, &quotthe Brack Shops&quot, &quotChallenge Butte&quot, &quotdelicious and refreshing, relieves fatigue&quot, &quotHillman apts.&quot, &quotHotel Foru[…]&quot, &quotLos Angeles Athletic Club building&quot. CHS-5772 — Legible indicators incorporate: &quotBullock’s&quot, &quot[bible?] Institute&quot. CHS-5773 — Legible signs consist of: &quotJevne’s bread&quot, &quotA.W. offices, Gesner Williams&quot, &quotRichard Garvey&quot, &quotDr. Carey, eye, ear, nose and throat&quot, &quotH.W. Pettebone, investments&quot, &quotA.W. Ross, real estate&quot, &quotcafeteria&quot, &quotOrpheum&quot, &quotbilliards&quot, &quotdon’t overlook, Wrigley’s, soon after each meal, spearmint&quot, &quotBroadway […]&quot, &quotAlbens&quot, &quotSwelldom, […] and suits&quot, &quotHotel Clark, 555 rooms with private baths, totally fireproof&quot.

Call quantity: CHS-5770 CHS-5771 CHS-5772 CHS-5773
Legacy record ID: chs-m123 USC-1-1-1-127 USC-1-1-1-831 USC-1-1-1-819 USC-1-1-1-3071
Photographer: Pierce, C.C. (Charles C.), 1861-1946
Filename: CHS-5770 CHS-5771 CHS-5772 CHS-5773
Coverage date: 1917-11
Portion of collection: California Historical Society Collection, 1860-1960
Kind: photos
Geographic subject (city or populated location): Los Angeles
Repository name: USC Libraries Specific Collections
Accession quantity: 5770 5771 5772 5773
Microfiche number: 1-7-2 1-23-28
Element of subcollection: Title Insurance and Trust, and C.C. Pierce Photography Collection, 1860-1960
Repository address: Doheny Memorial Library, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0189
Geographic topic (country): USA
Format (aacr2): 5 photographs : glass photonegatives, photonegative, b&ampw 21 x 26 cm., 10 x 13 cm.
Rights: Digitally reproduced by the USC Digital Library From the California Historical Society Collection at the University of Southern California
Subject (adlf): cities
Project: USC
Repository email: specol@usc.edu
Contributing entity: California Historical Society
Date designed: 1917-11
Publisher (of the digital version): University of Southern California. Libraries
Format (aat): negatives (photographic) photographs
Geographic topic (state): California
Subject (file heading): Los Angeles — Streets — Broadway — 6th to 7th Los Angeles — Streets — 7th Street (1 of two) Los Angeles — Basic views (1914-1917)
Format: glass plate negatives
Access circumstances: Send requests to address or e-mail offered. Phone (213) 821-2366 fax (213) 740-2343.
Geographic subject (county): Los Angeles
Geographic topic (roadway): Broadway Seventh Street
Subject (lcsh): Streets Retailers, Retail Buildings Trucks Automobiles Street-railroads
Subject: Bullocks

Date

1917-11

Author

Pierce, C.C. (Charles C.), 1861-1946

Source

http //digitallibrary.usc.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15799coll65/id/191

Other_versions

220px

}}

License

PD-US

Photos from USC Digital Library uploaded by Fæ

California Historical Society Collection, 1860-1960

Glass plate negatives

Broadway (Los Angeles)

Photographs taken by Charles C. Pierce

1917 in Los Angeles

Image from web page 1261 of "The Ladies" property journal" (1889)

A handful of nice wholesalers from china pictures I located:

Image from page 1261 of “The Ladies’ residence journal” (1889)


Image by World wide web Archive Book Pictures
Identifier: ladieshomejourna65janwyet
Title: The Ladies’ home journal
Year: 1889 (1880s)
Authors: Wyeth, N. C. (Newell Convers), 1882-1945
Subjects: Women’s periodicals Janice Bluestein Longone Culinary Archive
Publisher: Philadelphia : [s.n.]
Contributing Library: World wide web Archive
Digitizing Sponsor: Internet Archive

View Book Web page: Book Viewer
About This Book: Catalog Entry
View All Images: All Photos From Book

Click right here to view book on-line to see this illustration in context in a browseable online version of this book.

Text Appearing Prior to Image:
tional discriminatory laws, varying from stateto state. In some states the sale of yellow margarine has beenprohibited in other folks, retailers have had to pay license fees tocarry margarine on their shelves in some states manufac-turers, wholesalers, retailers and restaurants have all had topay license fees, hence compounding the charges passed on toconsumers. And in at least one state taxpayers, several of whomcannot afford butter for themselves, are compelled to purchaseit for state institutions, where margarine is legally barred. Yet, in spite of all this, the per-capita consumption of mar-garine has steadily mounted, although the per-capita consump-tion of butter has declined. Hence, the dairy interests, whilewaging a extremely successful war against a competitor, haveshown no proof of the victory on their personal books. The theory behind the struggle—like the theory behind allsuch struggles amongst competitors—has been that by penal-izing one product the customer would be driven to obtain

Text Appearing Right after Image:
&amp Welcome to aWonderland ofVooi

Note About Pictures
Please note that these pictures are extracted from scanned page photos that may possibly have been digitally enhanced for readability – coloration and look of these illustrations may possibly not perfectly resemble the original function.

Shopping From Outlet

by maltman23

Shopping From Outlet

Selection selections Selection.

With by means of 220 outlets to come to a decision on from, there are genuinely a lot higher than ample stores to keep even the pickiest purchasers content material for that day. whether or not you might very nicely be for the lookout for seem techniques or designer dresses, Woodbury could have a number of outlets to suit your have to come to a decision on from.

Size

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Prices/Discounts

The outlets usually be described as come to and miss. each now and then it is common to receive honestly spectacular bargains on higher-finish brand names even though every single now and then the providing prices are equally as far more substantial for the traditional shop. The spectacular point concerning the Woodbury broadly used high quality Outlets is the reality that if you at any time skip on the amount of retailers, there are genuinely constantly a handful of even far more just close to to the bend.

If you may possibly very effectively be preparing on trading money at really a considerable amount of a number of outlets within of the commons, I passionately advise you stay away from by the sizeable tower for the center of the outlets to select up a discount book. The suggest has quite a few largely essential bargains and can conserve you several money.

The providing prices of clothes choice vastly by way of the outlets. there are genuinely price-effective clothes and there are genuinely overpriced far more substantial achieve designer garments. It honestly just is dependent upon what ever you might extremely nicely be hunting for.

Crowd

The crowd is dependent for the time of the yr as nicely as day time of the 7 days like most getting establishments. through the holidays and summer time, the outlets are packed. if you at any time proceed by means of the 7 days or via the away season, there are genuinely smart crowds. Even by way of the busiest of instances, the start oxygen feeling as well as massive expanse of the solutions may make-up for that sizeable crowds it draws. The Woodbury broadly utilized higher quality Outlets draws a sizeable worldwide crowd especially Asians and Europeans.

I was surprised by a nike outlet, not the spirit just do it, but the freedom of the mind!

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Soon after spending 30 years in Silicon Valley, a single would consider a move back to India would come with its fair share of challenges. But not for Dhimant Bhayani, Founder and CEO, iRevo Multimedia, who seeks out experiences and makes the most of them. Even though on&nbsp…
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Indian genuine estate associations propose importing cement from China

India: The Confederation of Genuine Estate Developers&#39 Associations of India (CREDAI) has said that it plans to import cement from abroad, particularly China, in order to overcome the rising rates faced by builders and the Telangana government&#39s selection …
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Nice Sourcing From China Dangers photos

Check out these sourcing from china risks images:

ARTIST WITH BALLS ON RED SQUARE: an attempt at understanding the self-mutilation protest of Pyotr Pavlensky


Image by Imaginary Museum Projects: News Tableaus

ARTIST WITH BALLS ON RED SQUARE: an attempt at understanding the self-mutilation protest of Pyotr Pavlensky

SELF-MUTILATION as ESCAPE FROM THE NEW GULAG

an attempt at understanding the artistic protest of Pyotr Pavlensky on the Red Square in Moscow, who nailed his scrotum to the pavement in front of the Mausoleum of Lenin and the Kremlin walls, yesterday. Shortly after he was cut loose and arrested for his deed. Pavlensky said his action was to "protest against the Kremlin’s crackdown on political rights." (1)

Self-mutilation in public has a long and varying history and a diverting set of meanings. The re-enactment of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ is performed in many places all over the world. The Islam knows the self-whipping men parading through the streets. Fakirs show their overcoming of the body by the mind by all kind of piercing actions. Piercing of body parts is of all times, often as an act of initiation or embellishments of the body. Modern art has a whole a whole score of body art, whereby some form of self-mutilation is performed, from the enactment of (self)castration by the Austrian artists Herman Nitsch and Rudolf Schwarzkogler, to the suspending in space of his body through wires and hooks in his skin by the Cypriot-Australian artist Stelarc.

All these examples differ in meaning from the action of Pyotr Pavlensky yesterday on Red Square, in front of the walls of the Kremlin and the Mausoleum of Lenin. His action points to the self-mutilation of soldiers and prisoners who try to escape from their dire situation, who are so desperate to get out of their actual situation that they re willing to hurt themselves, even badly. Soldiers that shoot themselves in the hand or leg (a common occurrence during the long lasting trench warfare of World War I, prisoners that try to poison themselves, harm their body or twist their mind and behavior in such a way, that they may be transferred to a hospital or a mad house. In the case of the long history of the Russian deportation camps from the time of the Tzars to the Stalin period and even beyond that, an attempt to escape to some form of hospital was a desperate act indeed, as the medical facilities in most of the Gulag camps was below any standard and in some cases more hellish than the actual concentration camp itself.

Nailing down oneself with a pin through the scrotum, between the balls, has been registered by several witnesses, and such examples did appear again in recent anthology of testimonies on the Russian Gulag by Anne Applebaum, published in the year 2003:

"A prisoner tells the story of a thief who cut off four fingers of his left hand. Instead of being sent to a field as invalid, however, did sit invalid snow and seeing others work. Forbidden to leave, afraid of being shot for attempted escape, "he soon himself and asked for a shovel, using it as a crutch, with his hand survivor, put it in the frozen ground, weeping and cursing. " Still, many prisoners felt that the potential benefit they made was worth the risk. Some methods were rude. The criminals were particularly known for his simply cut three fingers intermediates with an ax, so that they could not cut more trees or hold a wheelbarrow in the mines. Others cut off a foot or a hand, or rubbing acid in his eyes. Others still, to leave for work, a wet cloth wrapped around the foot, at night, came back with frostbite of the third degree. The same method could be applied to the fingers.

In 1960, Anatoly Marchenko saw a man preaching his testicles in a bank in prison. It was not the first: Valerii Frid describes a man who preached his scrotum in a tree stump."

[Applebaum, Anne. 2003. Gulag: a history. New York: Doubleday; pafge 445 in the eBook edition I used]

The use of the verb ‘preached’ is odd, and hardly used in English, as far as I could ascertain. I took the quotation on line, once more from Google Books and there another rendering of this sentence is given:

"In the 1960s , Anatoly Marchenko watched a man nail his testicles to a prison bench. Nor was he the first Valery Frid describes a man who nailed his scrotum to a tree stump.” (2)

It seems that the action of Pyotr Pavlensky did find its inspiration source right there. Or, if not so, it is a way to read his action, as it is not only the actor who determines how others perceive his performance.

However gruesome the act – piercing a long nail through the tender skin of the scrotum straight between the most sensitive part of a man’s body, his balls onto the cold pavement of a huge square – it is still a few steps away from the public sacrifice of one’s life. Self-immolation is such a final act, being of another order. It can hardly be called an ‘artistic act’ when one drowns one’s own cloths and body in an inflammable liquid and sets it afire. Examples galore with certain strains of Buddhism and Hinduism accepting this form of self-sacrificing acts. Russia has its own horrid history with the persecution of the ‘old believers’ in the 17th century, whereby whole villages in fear of a horrid end at the hands of their persecutors preferred to burn themselves to death, in what was called their ‘fire baptism’.

The most recent political use of self-immolations were in Bulgaria in a protest against the against the Borisov government. The protest of a Tunisian street vendor, Tarek al-Tayeb Mohamed Bouazizi, against his maltreatment in December 2010 triggered in the end the Arab Spring movement and when we move back through time we meet Tibetans, Czechs and Vietnamese monks that use this form of ultimate protest.

Back to the action on the Red Square and the intent and effect of such actions. It was not Pavlensky ‘s first radical action. Another one was preceding it. As is explained on a Wikipedia page about this artist:

"By suturing my mouth on the background of the Kazan Cathedral, I wanted to show the position of the artist in contemporary Russia: a ban on publicity. I am sickened by intimidation of society, mass paranoia, manifestations of which I see everywhere." While commenting on the questionable originality of his action in one of the later interviews, Pavlensky mentioned: "Such practice has occurred among artists and prisoners, but for me it did not matter. The question of primacy and originality here for me does not exist. There was no goal to surprise anyone or come up with something unusual. Rather, I felt the necessity to make a gesture that would accurately reflects my situation."[Wikipedia Petr Pavlensky ]"

Does nailing your balls to the pavement of the most central and symbolic square of Russia "reflects accurately" the situation in Russia in general, or does the desperate act only reflect the state of mind of the artist? As a non-Russian it is impossible to come up with an answer, still there is no doubt that Russia of today is a society which carries it’s repressive and violent past with it, like all powerful nations do. When reading the nailing action from the perspective of the Gulag history, the artist is willing to risk – at least – parts of his body, in order to escape from what he feels to be his imprisonment within the confines of a society full of paranoia. Self-mutilation was seen as a crime within the Gulag system. It could be heavily punished. Refusal to fit as an exploitable part within the Gulag (production system), could lead to a death sentence, however paradoxical that may seem. Pavlensky has already been arrested and examined to see if he would not better fit in the infamous Russian classification system of those who are mentally ill. After his action with sewing his lips, he did get out, and was declared sane. The question is if he will be so ‘lucky’ next time.

One may also question whether the need for dramatic acts, grandiose symbolic performances that aim at the heart of the power system, is what will change the system. Grotesque gestures seem to me – as an outsider – an expression of the bombast of power as displayed by Tzars, Party Secretaries and other ‘great leaders’, a cultural phenomenon that has been aptly named in new-speak of the last century: ‘Palast-Kult’. The artist as martyr for the great cause of the Great Russia… I see analogies with the the style of the National Bolshevik Party of Eduard Limonov and their need and ways to produce martyrdom (like the recent case of the bad luck of Alexander Dolmatov asking for political asylum in the Netherlands, that treated him so badly that he ends up committing suicide in a Dutch prison cell).

Can the opponents of a power system be more than a reaction movement, mirroring in their actions and gestures the system they are fighting? One needs a lot of imagination to see any relationship between the ‘nailed down balls’ of the artist Pyotr Pavlensky and the ‘free roaming big balls’ of the ruler Vladimir Putin. The fragility of the male apparatus may do the trick: that is what the ruler and those who are overruled do have in common. We know that one day – at a moment least expected – the fragility of yet another ‘big ball system’ will come to the fore and what seemed most strong proves to be weak.

Maybe there is yet another association: what seems to be omnipotent is nailed down so much to all those strata of society that try to secure their interest and extend their control with such a force that there remains no more free roaming for potent policy. ‘The potentate’ is constantly pulled from one side to the other, until his scrotum can not withstand the contradicting forces exerted on it and it tears apart… leading to a collapse of what once was the towering pride of the ruler.

=====

(1) There are several video versions on YouTube, comparing them I choose this (sensational kind of web site) but good version of a video registration, without initial advertisement and so on. One has to click first to agree not to be younger than 18 years. This is the caption:

"Guy nails his scrotum to the ground as protest against police brutality Artist Peter Pavlensky nailed his testicles to a nail on the cobblestones of Red Square, the correspondent of "Fringe."The action is timed to the Day of Police, which is celebrated on November 10. The action began at 13:00. Around 14:30 the artist was taken by ambulance to the First City Hospital. After going to the hospital to deliver him to the police station, "China Town". In a statement about the artist’s action, called "Freeze", it is noted that it can be regarded as a "metaphor of apathy and political indifference and fatalism of the modern Russian society." Pavlensky known for other high-profile protests. May 3 this year, he went to the building of the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg naked and wrapped with barbed wire. Campaign "Carcass" symbolized "man’s existence in a repressive legal system, where any movement causes severe reaction of the law, bites into the body of an individual." In July last year Pavlensky held a rally in support of prisoners participating Pussy Riot. He sewed his mouth and stood at the Kazan Cathedral with a placard "Speech Pussy Riot has been famous action replay of Jesus Christ (mf.21 :12-13)."http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=777_1384084283"

(2) Anne Applebaum cites Anatoly Marchenko’s book "MY Testimony" (trad. Michael Scammel, London, 1969). I see that the eBook edition (what a shame does have neither page numbers nor foot- or end notes, so I can not give here the right page number.) Let me give at least a link to worldcat.org, as many libraries in the world do stock this book in one of the many editions that exist.http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/16922410

Added on 15/5/2014: I took the book from the library and had it laying around (and prolungued) for months, other things came in between, but today I phoographed, the pages from Marchenko’s book and took out the text by OCR. Here is the full passage which is relevant to this case:

Chapter: Self-Mutilation

–

"Here is one out of a number of similar stories, from which it differs only in its originality. It took place before my very own eyes in the spring of 1963. One of my cell-mates, Sergei K., who had been reduced to utter despair by the hopelessness of various protests and hunger strikes and by the sheer tyranny and injustice of it all, resolved, come what may, to maim himself. Somewhere or other he got hold of a piece of wire, fashioned a hook out of it and tied it to some home-made twine (to make which he had unravelled his socks and plaited the threads). Earlier still he had obtained two nails and hidden them in his pocket during the searches. Now he took one of the nails, the smaller of the two, and with his soup bowl started to hammer it into the food flap – very, very gently, trying not to clink and let the warders hear – after which he tied the twine with the hook to the nail. We, the rest of the cons in the cell, watched him in silence. I don’t know who was feeling what while this was going on, but to interfere, as l have already pointed out, is out of the question: every man has the right to dispose of himself and his life in any way he thinks fit.

–

Sergei went to the table in the middle of the room, undressed stark naked, sat down on one of the benches at the table and swallowed his hook. Now, if the warders started to open the door or the food flap, they would drag Sergei like a pike out of a pond. But this still wasn’t enough for him: if they pulled he would willy-nilly be dragged towards the door and it would be possible to cut the twine through the aperture for the food flap. To be absolutely sure, therefore, Sergei took the second nail and began to nail his scrotum to the bench on which he was sitting. Now he hammered the nail loudly, making no attempt to keep quiet. It was clear that he had thought out the whole plan in advance and calculated and reckoned that he would have time to drive in this nail before the warder arrived. And he actually did succeed in driving it right in to the very head. At the sound of the hammering and banging the warder came, slid the shutter aside from the peephole and peered into the cell. All he realized at first, probably, was that one of the prisoners had a nail, one of the prisoners was hammering a nail! And his first impulse, evidently, was to take it away. He began to open the cell door; and then Sergei explained the situation to him. The warder was nonplussed.

–

Soon a whole group of warders had gathered in the corridor by our door. They took turns at peering through the peephole and shouting at Sergei to snap the twine. Then, realizing that he had no intention of doing so, the warders demanded that one of us break the twine. We remained sitting on our bunks without moving; somebody only poured out a stream of curses from time to time in answer to their threats and demands. But now it came up to dinner time, we could hear the servers bustling up and down the corridor, from neighbouring cells came the sound of food flaps opening and the clink of food bowls. One fellow in the cell could endure it no longer – before you knew it we’d be going without our dinner – he snapped the cord by the food flap. The warders burst into the cell. They clustered around Sergei, but there was nothing they could do: the nail was driven deep into the bench and Sergei just went on sitting there in his birthday suit, nailed down by the balls. One of the warders ran to admin to find out what they should do with him. When he came back he ordered us all to gather up our things and move to another cell.

–

I don’t know what happened to Sergei after that. Probably he went to the prison hospital – there were plenty of mutilated prisoners there: some with ripped open stomachs, some who had sprinkled powdered glass in their eyes and some who had swallowed assorted objects – spoons, toothbrushes, wire. Some people used to grind sugar down to dust and inhale it until they got an abscess of the lung .. . Wounds sewn up with thread, two lines of buttons stitched to the bare skin, these were such trifles that hardly anybody ever paid attention to them. The surgeon in the prison hospital was a man of rich experi- ence. His most frequent job was opening up stomachs, and if there had been a museum of objects taken out of stomachs, it would surely have been the most astonishing collection in the world."

[Marchenko, Anatoliĭ, and Michael Scammell. 1971. My testimony. Harmondsworth, Eng: Penguin Books. ; p. 138-141. www.worldcat.org/oclc/562119565 ]

00uzbekistan 538 -1 SAMARKANDA MADRASA SHER DOR AÑO 1636 PLAZA DE REGISTAN


Image by Jose Javier Martin Espartosa

fuente: www.revistaviajar.es/nuestras-propuestas/mundo/articulos/…

Los ásperos territorios de Asia Central parecen condenados a brillar en lapsos de su historia para volver a diluirse en el más absoluto misterio, aunque Samarkanda, uno de los epicentros de la Ruta de la Seda que canalizara el intercambio de mercancías y saberes entre Oriente y Occidente, nunca se haya distanciado de ese mapa de geografías míticas que suena como música para el oído del viajero.

No es fácil estar a la altura de un nombre como Samarkanda, tan inflado de mito que se corre el riesgo de perderle la pista por los vericuetos de esas geografías imaginarias que arrancan en la Atlántida y ponen rumbo a Shangri-La o el país de las amazonas. El suyo, sin embargo, es a la fuerza un mito muy con los pies en la tierra, porque durante siglos se las ha visto y deseado para sobrevivirle a los altibajos que le tenía reservado el destino.

Como el resto de la hoy llamada Asia Central, Samarkanda ocupa la región del planeta que está más alejada de cualquier mar. Cercada de altas montañas, estepas y desiertos de temperaturas pavorosas que pasaron de ser una ruta obligada para el comercio entre China y el Mediterráneo a convertirse en una barrera en cuanto, a partir del siglo XV, la Ruta de la Seda comenzó a languidecer lentamente al imponerse las rutas marítimas para mercadear con Oriente.

Europa le dio entonces la espalda a estas tierras de clara herencia nómada, y no volvió a dirigirles mayor atención hasta que británicos y rusos, ya en el siglo XIX, se enzarzaron en un pulso por extender su infl uencia entre los 3.000 kilómetros que separaban las fronteras zaristas de la India colonial.

Hoy, tras décadas de aislamiento comunista, el Uzbekistán surgido como país independiente al desmembrarse la Unión Soviética en el año 1991 vuelve a asomarse a la escena internacional debido a las muchas implicaciones que tiene la proximidad de vecinos que, como China, Afganistán, Rusia o Irán, tampoco resultaban fáciles en los días de la Ruta de la Seda.

Al calor de las caravanas

Es sobre todo su rol de nudo caravanero el que alimenta el mito de Samarkanda, aunque desde luego no es éste el único que le ha tocado asumir a esta ciudad que, con sus recién celebrados 2.750 años, es una de las más antiguas del mundo aún habitadas.

Sometida a los persas aqueménidas de Darío, era capital de la satrapía sogdiana cuando la conquistó, en el 329 antes de Cristo, Alejandro Magno, quien le regaló uno de esos piropos que larga a la primera de cambio todo guía local que se precie: “Cuanto he oído sobre la belleza de Samarkanda es cierto, salvo que es todavía más hermosa de lo que podía imaginar”. Aunque cuando lo dijo el macedonio ésta era todavía la Marakanda que se elevaba sobre la colina de Afrosiab, abandonada finalmente para fundar a sus pies la ciudad actual.

Fue mucho después de Alejandro cuando comenzó, ya sí, su apogeo como bisagra esencial de la Ruta de la Seda. Como la Petra de los nabateos o la Palmira del camino hacia Antioquía, Samarkanda floreció como un foco comercial de primer orden entre los siglos VI y VIII al calor de las idas y venidas de mercaderes que les despachaban a romanos y persas las sedas de Oriente.

Pero además de este preciado tejido –un secreto tan bien guardado por las dinastías chinas que durante siglos se amenazó con pena de muerte a quien osara dar pistas sobre su elaboración–, por los bazares de Asia Central también pasaban de mano en mano rumbo a Europa porcelanas, lacas, jade y hasta inventos chinos tan cruciales como la pólvora o el papel, mientras que las alforjas de camellos y yaks emprendían el camino de regreso repletas de oro, plata y marfil, de perfumes o de vidrio, el gran secreto entonces de los europeos.

Tan decisivo como aquel fenomenal trapicheo, por las peligrosas sendas de la ruta terrestre más larga y legendaria de todos los tiempos fueron también filtrándose saberes, religiones y nuevas formas de pensar que hicieron de Samarkanda un polo cultural que bebía de las infl uencias turcas, árabes, persas y de cuantos pueblos la dominaron. Pero incluso aquellos días de gloria fueron superados en esplendor cuando, tras ser devastada completamente en el año 1220 por Gengis Khan, resurgió de sus cenizas medio siglo más tarde convertida en capital del imperio que Tamerlán expandió desde Delhi hasta Estambul. Cuanto queda hoy de lo que fue Samarkanda data sobre todo de esta época, en la que Tamerlán y sus sucesores la hicieron brillar trayendo a ilustres artesanos para que engalanaran las mezquitas y las medersas en las que impartían clase grandes maestros de todos los saberes conocidos.

Actualmente la ciudad, con el medio millón de habitantes que ya tenía cuando fue arrasada por las hordas mongolas, muestra sus inigualables tesoros deslavazados a lo largo de desangeladas avenidas por las que renquean ladas y moskvich entre edificios de nítidas hechuras soviéticas.

Imposible abstraerse del barniz aún fresco de siete décadas de comunismo que ni siquiera el tenebroso presidente Karímov ha conseguido eliminar a través de su particular campaña de reinvención de la historia, que obligó a desterrar de un plumazo el cirílico de las escuelas y favoreció entre una población eminentemente laica el Islam como elemento diferenciador de la identidad uzbeca. Ésta había de construirse a marchas forzadas, y como símbolo por el que sustituir las imágenes de Lenin se resucitó a Tamerlán como gran héroe nacional. Poco importó que el conquistador no fuera pre cisamente uzbeko. A fin de cuentas, tampoco lo son Samarkanda o la igualmente caravanera y bellísima ciudad de Bukhara, que conservan su herencia tayika –es decir persa, es decir iraní–, y sólo las maquinaciones de Stalin al delinear las fronteras de Asia Central hicieron que quedaran en Uzbekistán.

Su majestad el Registán

Es cierto que en Samarkanda no quedó un casco viejo homogéneo después de que los rusos, para dar realce a los monumentos que iban restaurando, arrasaran sus empobrecidos barrios colindantes. Sin embargo, antes de sentenciar si este fabuloso cruce de caminos está o no a la altura de lo mucho que evoca su nombre, será mejor plantarse frente a su Plaza del Registán a ser posible al atardecer, cuando destellan las geometrías de los mosaicos turquesa y lapislázuli de sus pórticos, cúpulas y alminares, y las vendedoras, con sus aires cíngaros y cejas tiznadas, comienzan a recoger sus baratijas al ir flaqueando los clientes. Basta este vis a vis con esta plaza, que desde siempre ha sido testigo de la vida pública de ciudad, para entender mejor por qué ha merecido la pena viajar hasta tan lejos. Y es que ella sola se basta y se sobra para hacerle justicia a la Samarkanda de leyenda. La monumentalidad de cuento oriental de las tres medersas que cercan el Registán fijaron el modelo de arquitectura islámica que se impondría desde el Mediterráneo hasta la India. La primera fue la de Ulughbek, sabio y nieto de Tamerlán, que albergó en el siglo XV la mayor universidad de su época, donde además de religión y derecho musulmán se estudiaban disciplinas como Astronomía, Filosofía y Matemáticas. Dos siglos más tarde se erigieron las de Sher Dor y Tilla-Kari, cuyos patios e iwanes serán capaces de retenerle a uno una mañana entera.

A un buen trecho del Registán, a orillas del mercado en el que Samarkanda recupera su bullicio de ciudad oriental, se alza Bibi Khanun, su mezquita más elegante y la mayor de Asia Central, construida para la esposa favorita de Tamerlán y todavía medio en ruinas. A una distancia parecida del lado contrario a la plaza asoma la opulencia del mausoleo en el que reposan los restos de Tamerlán. Y agarrándose a las faldas de la colina de Afrosiab, de la que los arqueólogos rescatan los despojos más viejos de aquella primera Samarkanda, el Observatorio de Ulughbek, en el que este rey astrónomo observaba las constelaciones, y la emocionante necrópolis de Shah-i-Zindah, entre cuyos mausoleos es posible buscarse una discreta esquina desde la que espiar el ir y venir de los peregrinos llegados del Uzbekistán rural para que el mullah les dedique una sura.

Un "gato" en la Corte de Tamerlán y su pionero libro de viajes

El 21 de mayo del año 1403, el madrileño Rui González de Clavijo, a las órdenes del monarca Enrique III de Castilla, largaba amarras en el Puerto de Santa María rumbo a Samarkanda con el peregrino propósito de aliarse con Tamerlán en contra de los turcos que amenazaban a toda Europa. Aunque su embajada no dio unos grandes resultados, el mero hecho de haber vivido para contarlo ya resultó toda una proeza.en honor a este embajador Temerlan concedio el nombre de MADRID a uno de los barrios de samarkanda . De su peripecia quedó una descripción bastante exhaustiva de los fastos de la corte timurida en su “Embajada a Tamerlán”, uno de los primeros libros de viajes en la España medieval.

——————————————————————————————————————————————————–

The rough territory of Central Asia appear doomed to shine in periods of its history to be diluted in the most absolute mystery, although Samarkand, one of the epicentres of the Silk Road which channeled the exchange of goods and knowledge between East and West, has never distanced himself from that map of mythical geographies that sounds like music to the ear of the traveller.

It is not easy to be at the height of a name such as Samarkand, so inflation of myth that runs the risk of losing the track by the byways of these imaginary geographies pull in Atlantis and set course to Shangri-la – the or the country of the Amazons. Yours, however, is to force a myth very with the feet on the ground, because for centuries it has seen them and wanted to survive the ups and downs that you had reserved the destination.

Like the rest of the today called Central Asia, Samarkand occupies the region of the planet that is farthest from any sea. Fenced in high mountains, steppes and deserts of dreadful temperatures that moved from being a route required for trade between China and the Mediterranean to become a barrier once, from the 15th century, the Silk Road began to languish slowly to impose maritime routes to market with the East.

Europe then turned his back to the land of clear nomadic heritage, and did not return to direct greater attention to British and Russians, already in the 19th century, engaged in a pulse by extending its inflation building between the 3,000 miles separating the Tsarist borders of colonial India.

Today, after decades of Communist isolation, the Uzbekistan emerged as independent country to dismember the Soviet Union in 1991 again appearing on the international scene because of the many implications with the proximity of neighbors like China, Afghanistan, Russia or Iran, were not easy in the days of the Silk Road.

In the heat of the caravans

It is especially his role as cross knot which feeds the myth of Samarkand, but certainly this is not the only one that he has had to assume to this city, with its recently concluded 2,750 years, is one of the oldest in the world still inhabited.

Subject to the Persian Achaemenid Darius, was capital of the satrapy of sogdiana when he conquered, in the 329 BC, Alexander the great, who gave one of these compliments long all local guide that boasts the first Exchange it: "as I have heard about the beauty of Samarkand is true, except that it is still more beautiful than I could imagine". But when told the Macedonian was still the Marakanda raised on the Hill of Afrosiab finally abandoned to found the current city at your feet.

It was long after Alexander when started, already Yes, its heyday as a hinge of the Silk Road. As of the Nabateans Petra or Palmyra road to Antioch, Samarkand flourished as a commercial source of first-order between the 6th and 8th centuries in the heat of the comings and goings of merchants that are shipped to Romans and Persians silks from the East.

But in addition to this precious fabric – a well kept secret by Chinese dynasties that were threatened with death penalty who would dare to give clues about its development, by the bazaars of Central Asia for centuries also passed from hand to hand course Europe porcelain, lacquer, jade and up as crucial as the gunpowder or paper Chinese inventions, while the saddlebags of camels and yaks undertaken way back full of gold, silver and ivory, perfumes or glass, the great secret of Europeans.

As decisive as the one phenomenal scheming by the dangerous paths of the land route over long and legendary of all time were also filtering is knowledge, religions, and new ways of thinking that they made a cultural pole which drank the inflation uencias Turkish, Arab, Persian and few peoples dominated her in Samarkand. But even those days of glory were surpassed in splendor when, after being torn completely in 1220 Genghis Khan, it rose from its ashes half a century later converted into capital of the Empire Timur expanded from Delhi to Istanbul. As it remains today what dates mainly from this period, in which Timur and his successors made shine bringing illustrious craftsmen that they engalanaran mosques and medersas masters of all known knowledge taught class in which it was Samarkand.

Currently the city, with half a million inhabitants already had when it was destroyed by the Mongol hordes, shows its unique treasures deslavazados over desangeladas avenues by which renquean ladas and moskvich between buildings of sharp Soviet doneness.

Karimov has managed to eliminate through its particular campaign of reinvention of history, forced to banish a stroke of the Cyrillic alphabet from schools and favored among a predominantly secular population Islam as a differentiating element of the Uzbek identity. It was build to forced marches, and as a symbol to replace the images of Lenin was resurrected Timur as a great national hero. Shortly he imported the Conqueror was not pre Uzbek cisamente. In the end, nor are Samarkand or the equally caravanera and beautiful city of Bukhara, which preserved its heritage Tajik – i.e. Persian, i.e. Iranian- and only the machinations of Stalin to delineate the borders of Central Asia were made that they would be in Uzbekistan.

His Majesty the Registan

It is true that in Samarkand was not a homogeneous old once the Russians, to enhance the monuments that were restored, razed their impoverished neighboring districts. However, before sentencing whether this fabulous crossroads is not at the height of how much that evokes his name would be better to standing up to the square of Registan preferably at dusk, when they Flash the geometries of the turquoise mosaics and lapis lazuli from arcades, domes and minarets, and vendors, with their Gipsy aires and eyebrows tiznadasthey begin to pick up their trinkets to faltering customers. Basta this vis to vis. with this square, which always has witnessed the public life of city, to better understand why has been worthwhile travel up so far. And it is she alone is enough and enough to do justice to the Samarkand of legend. The monumentality of Eastern tale of the three medersas which surrounds the Registan set model of Islamic architecture that would be imposed from the Mediterranean to the India. The first was that of Ulughbek, Sage and grandson of Timur, which housed the largest University of its era, where religion and Muslim law studying disciplines such as astronomy, philosophy and mathematics in the 15th century. Two centuries later erected Sher Dor and Tilla-Kari, whose courtyards and iwans will be able to retain one whole morning.

For a good stretch of the Registan, on the banks of the market in which Samarkand recovers its hustle and bustle of city East, rises Bibi Khanun, its most elegant mosque and the largest in Central Asia, built for the favorite wife of Tamerlane and still half in ruins. At a similar distance from the square opposite lurks the opulence of the mausoleum in which lie the remains of Timur. And grabbing at the foot of the Hill of Afrosiab that archaeologists rescue the older remains of that first Samarkand, the Ulughbek Observatory, in which the astronomer King watched the constellations, and the exciting necropolis of Shah-i – Zindah, among whose mausoleums is possible to find a quiet corner to spy on the go and come from the pilgrims arriving from rural Uzbekistan that mullah devote them a sura.

"Cat" in the Court of Timur and his pioneering book travel

On May 21, 1403, Madrid Rui González de Clavijo, under the orders of King Henry III of Castile, beat moorings in el Puerto de Santa María course to Samarkand with the Peregrine purpose of allying with Timur against the Turks threatened throughout Europe. Although its Embassy did not give great results, merely have lived to tell it already was a proeza.en honour this Ambassador Temerlan request the name of MADRID one of the districts of Samarkand. His journey was a rather comprehensive description of the splendour of court timurida in its "Embassy to Tamerlane", one of the first books of travel in the medieval Spain

Cesar HARADA & Protei on SCMP


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Yuen Long farm an hour from the sea may not seem like the ideal location for a boat workshop, but it’s where French- Japanese environmentalist and inventor Cesar Harada is based.

That’s where he is designing and building unique robotic boats with shape-shifting hulls and the ability to clean up oil spills. The hull changes shape to control the direction “like a fish”, Harada, 30, says. It is effectively a second sail in the water, so the boat has a tighter turning circle and can even sail backwards.

“I hope to make the world’s most manoeuvrable sailboat,” he says. “The shape-shifting hull is a real breakthrough in technology. Nobody has done it in a dynamic way before.”

Harada hopes one day a fleet of fully automated boats will patrol the oceans, performing all sorts of clean-up and data- collection tasks, such as radioactivity sensing, coral reef imaging and fish counting.

Asia could benefit greatly because, Harada says, the region has the worst pollution problems in the world. Yet the story of his invention started in the Gulf of Mexico, following one of the most devastating environmental disasters in recent years – the 2010 BP oil spill. Harada was working in construction in Kenya when the Massachusetts Institute of Technology hired him to lead a team of researchers to develop a robot that could clean up the oil.

He spent half his salary visiting the gulf and hiring a fisherman to take him to the oil spill. More than 700 repurposed fishing boats had been deployed to clean up the slick, but only 3 per cent of the oil was collected.

It then dawned on him that because the robot he was developing at MIT was patented, it could only be developed by one company, which would take a long time, and it would be so expensive that it could only be used in rich countries.

This realisation made Harada quit his “dream job” to develop an alternative oil-cleaning technology: something cheap, fast and open-source, so it could be freely used, modified and distributed by anyone, as long as they shared their improvements with the community.

He moved to New Orleans to be closer to the spill, and taught local residents how to map the oil with cameras attached to balloons and kites.

Harada set up a company to develop his invention, originally based in New York before moving to Rotterdam, the Netherlands, and then San Francisco. Now, Harada says he will be based in Hong Kong for at least the next five years. He built his workshop and adjoining office in Yuen Long himself in five months on what used to be a concrete parking space covered with an iron roof after acquiring the site in June last year.

He first visited Hong Kong last year while sailing around the world on a four-month cruise for entrepreneurs and students. It is the perfect location for his ocean

robotics company, he says, because the city’s import-export capabilities and the availability of electronics in Shenzhen are the best in the world. Also, Hongkongers are excited about technology, setting up a business is easy, taxes are low and regulations flexible, he says.

He named the boat Protei after the proteus salamander, which lives in the caves of Slovenia. “Our first boat really looked like this ugly, strange, blind salamander,” Harada

says with a laugh. He later discovered that Proteus is the nameofaGreekseagod–oneof the sons of Poseidon, who protects sea creatures by changing form, and the name stuck. “He is the shepherd of the sea,” Harada says.

Harada built the first four prototypes in a month by hacking and reconfiguring toys in his garage, and invented the shape-shifting hull to pull long objects. A cylinder of oil- absorbent material is attached to the end of the boat that soaks up oil like a sponge. The shape-

shifting hull allows the jib – or front sail – and the main sail to be at different angles to the wind, allowing the boat to sail upwind more efficiently, intercepting spilled oil that is drifting downwind.

“Sailing is an ancient technology that we are abandoning. But it’s how humans colonised the entire earth, so it’s a really efficient technology,” Harada says. “The shape-shifting hull is a superior way of steering a wind vessel.”

The prototype is now in its 11th generation. The hull, which measures about a metre long, looks and moves like a snake’s spine. Harada built 10 prototypes this month, which are sold online to individuals and institutions who want to develop the technology for their own uses.

He has collaborators in South Korea, Norway, Mexico and many other countries.

“The more people copy us, the better the technology becomes,” he says.

Harada, who describes himself as an environmental entrepreneur, says investors have offered to buy half of the company, but he has turned them all down. “They do not understand the environmental aspect of the business,” he says.

“They want to build big boats and sell them as expensively as possible.”

Harada has a bigger vision for Protei. He wants to create

a new market of automated boats. He hopes that one day they will replace the expensive, manned ocean-going vessels that are currently used for scientific research. He says

one of these ships can cost tens of millions of dollars, and a further US,000 worth of fuel is burned every day. That does not include the cost of a captain, three or four crew members, a cook and a team of researchers.

The expense of these research missions is one of the reasons we know so little about the ocean, Harada says. We have explored only 5 per cent of the ocean, even though it covers 70 per cent of the earth. “We know more about Mars than we know about the ocean.”

He notes that there is no gravity in space, so we can send up huge satellites. But submarines that have tried to explore the depths of the ocean have been crushed by the pressure of the water. Ships are not free from risk, either.

“Seafaring is the most dangerous occupation on earth,” Harada says.

More people die at sea

than on construction sites.

An automated boat would

also prevent researchers

from being exposed to pollution and radiation.

Harada’s Japanese family live 100km from Fukushima, and he will go back there for a third time

in October to measure the underwater radioactivity near the site. Although he admits to being scared, “it’s the biggest release of radioactive particles in history and nobody is really talking about it”.

Harada is also working with students from the Harbour School, where he teaches, to develop an optical plastic sensor. “We talk a lot about air pollution, but water pollution is also a huge problem,” he says.

He says industries in countries such as India and Vietnam have developed so fast and many environmental problems in the region have not been addressed. “In Kerala [India], all the rivers have been destroyed. The rivers in Kochi are black like ink and smell of sewage. Now it’s completely impossible to swim or fish in them.”

Hong Kong has not been spared, either. Harada joins beach clean-ups on Lamma Island and says even months after an oil spill and government clean-up last year, they found crabs whose lungs were full of oil. He says locals fish and swim in the water and there are mussels on the seabed that are still covered in oil.

“The problem is as big as the ocean,” Harada says. But he believes if man made the problem, man can remedy it. The son of Japanese sculptor Tetsuo Harada, he grew up in Paris and Saint Malo and studied product and interactive design in France and at the Royal College of Art in London.

But he believes that at an advanced level, art and science become indistinguishable.

“I don’t see a barrier between science and art at the top level,” he says. “It’s where imagination meets facts.” darren.wee@scmp.com