Some cool chinese wholesalers pictures:
SEG Electronics market place Bao’an Shenzhen china
Image by dcmaster
SEG Electronics marketplace Bao’an Shenzhen china
Image by dcmaster
SEG Electronics marketplace Bao’an Shenzhen china
Image by dcmaster
Saturday, August 22, 2015
SEG Electronics market place Bao"an Shenzhen china
Friday, August 21, 2015
Tennessee seeking at outsourcing state jobs
Tennessee searching at outsourcing state jobs
It's an alternative that could possibly outsource state jobs at locations like ETSU, jobs like upkeep workers, administrators, and custodians. “They are here nights, weekends, walk this campus you're going to be hard pressed to find far more than a handful of …
Read a lot more on WJHL
five Rewards of Outsourcing Your HR in Hawaii
Regardless of whether your enterprise is increasing or you just want to contain fees, outsourcing your HR can have a direct, positive influence on productivity and profitability. Organizations of all sizes in Hawaii outsource every little thing from bookkeeping and laptop services …
Read far more on Huffington Post
Australasian Gaming Expo Trade Exhibition, Paltronics
A couple of nice worldwide trading agency images I discovered:
Australasian Gaming Expo Trade Exhibition, Paltronics
Image by Eva Rinaldi Celebrity and Reside Music Photographer
Australasian Gaming Expo report from Sydney Australia – Day two
These days was the 2nd day for the most higher profile and profitable gaming expo in Australia – the Australasian Gaming Expo, which is becoming hosted by the Sydney Convention Centre at Darling Harbour.
It’s a crucial time for the gaming market in Australia with all the regulation elements, accountable gambling initiatives and such, and most of the massive boys of the industry have been on hand to show off their wares, with some exhibitors demonstrating important inventive flair to assist showoff their most recent and greatest wares.
Our pals at Human Statue Bodyart had a couple of body models produced up in bodypaint (Anastasia as a butterfly and Victoria as a panda) – comprehensive with wings, for leading gaming brand Paltronics and its most current game ‘Jungle Madness’.
The expo centre itself is huge – 15,000 square metres (about the size of an Aussie Rules football oval) and this supplied much more than ample opportunity for more than 750 slot games aka "pokies" to strut their stuff.
The Australasian Gaming Expo is by far the largest event of its variety in Australia and 1 of the world’s greatest.
We discovered via the grapevine that a trip for 2 to Las Vegas will be won by a fortunate visitor on every single of the three days of the Expo, and this is compliments of the Gaming Technologies Association which owns the occasion.
We recognize that over 16,000 individuals have walked through the games hence far, with those in the organization being the majority, and no doubt a handful of punters, checked by way of the gates (but note that the games on show do not accept coins or notes).
News…
Human Statue Bodyart helps make Paltronics…
Gaming firm Paltronics was when once again looking for their fair share of focus by getting a handful of body models produced up in forest like bodypaint attire to compliment their choice of games, which includes the extremely well-liked ‘Jungle Madness’.
There’s small doubt that people Paltronics knew that competitors of sorts, IGT, had been going all out with an Elvis promotion (such as imitator), and may possibly have also noted their ‘Sex In The City’ promotional stand from final years show.
It really is constantly excellent to see Australian businesses such as Paltronics take on international giants such as IGT and promotional models are just a single of the weapons that gaming firms will continue to employ in the high stakes planet of electronic gaming, and the folks from the Human Statue Bodyart inventive arts agency certainly helped Paltronics make a constructive splash these days.
We hear that a lot more bodypainted models are on the cards tomorrow (the 3rd and final day of the expo) so be certain to verify the stands, with 11am to 2pm
News…
Shuffle Master promotes The Flintstones Slot…
"We are thrilled to be able to offer you such an iconic brand as The Flintstones and we feel confident that it will take center stage at the show," mentioned Adrian Halpenny, President of Shuffle Master Australasia. "Our game development group worked really difficult to provide a final product that demonstrated meticulous attention to detail in order to maintain the higher quality and authenticity of the tv series. As a outcome, The Flintstones is a breakthrough product that is not only highly enjoyable to play as a classic gaming machine, but also brings the much-loved characters to life with entertaining and engaging functions."
Considering that debuting on American television, The Flintstones has endured as one particular of the most recognized cartoon Television shows of all time and is still shown on Television about the planet. The beloved characters of The Flintstones have been a portion of our childhoods for decades, and this new game makes it possible for us to play and interact with them in new and fascinating methods.
Preston Kevin Lewis, Managing Director of Warner Bros. Customer Products ANZ, mentioned, "It is testament to the enduring nature of The Flintstones brand that the likes of Fred, Barney, Wilma and Betty continue to attain new audiences in diverse locations. Shuffle Master is a single of the world’s top gaming suppliers and we’re positive these wonderful machines will provide shoppers with however yet another opportunity to fall in love with The Flintstones."
Created to make a huge effect on the gaming floor with its broad appeal, The Flintstones is a three-level standalone progressive, low-denomination solution with a suite of thrilling base games and appealing jackpot prizes. It also introduces Shuffle Master’s patented new "mini-reel" function trigger that ignites the player’s anticipation throughout game play.
The game provides 3 interactive bonus attributes that give players with the possibility to win jackpots and credit prizes. Every bonus function evokes classic scenes from the original Tv show, such as the ten-pin challenge at Bedrock Bowl, the family night out at The Drive-In and the antics of Fred Flintstone’s lovable pet dinosaur in Dino’s Dig.
Every single element has been carefully crafted to captivate players. The Flintstones will feature themed door trims with matching halo lighting, a exclusive character marquee with a built-in LCD best box, and re-mastered music and sound effects from the original Television show. The 3 launch games – Lioness, Peacock Garden and Tiger Energy – will be supplemented with much more games from Shuffle Master on an ongoing basis to preserve the installations fresh and fascinating.
Press Release…
IGT Highlights Innovative 3D Gaming Technology and a Star-studded Gaming Lineup at the Australasian Gaming Expo…
LAS VEGAS, Aug. 20, 2012 — International Game Technologies (NYSE:IGT), a worldwide leader in casino gaming entertainment and systems technology, announced these days it will provide new sector firsts for Australia’s gaming enthusiasts at the Australasian Gaming Expo (AGE) Aug. 21 – 23 at the Sydney Convention & Exhibition Centre in Sydney, Australia.
IGT will launch the 3D gaming technologies MLD™ (Multi-Layer Display™), paired with the unveiling of one particular of the world’s most iconic pop culture brands, Elvis The King®. This new title is now offered in Australia exclusively on the IGT bluechip Neo® Tower Best cabinet following successful launches in other worldwide markets, along with several new games and items.
"IGT continues to offer our buyers with sturdy game overall performance, the widest variety of games, the most current in systems innovation and planet-class service, all of which will be on show at AGE," stated Eric Tom, IGT executive vice president of Worldwide Sales.
"Our study indicates that several players are entertainment seekers who are attracted to iconic brands and IGT delivers this with our pop culture hit Elvis The King®. This game has been adapted to suit the Australasian players’ playing style. The 3D capabilities of MLD with Elvis The King® also provides venues with a robust differentiator as they appear to broaden gaming’s appeal and provide some thing specific for players," mentioned Tom. "Elvis The King® is packed with multiple characteristics and number one hits."
IGT’s 3D MLD™ screens take gaming to yet another dimension in play. The 3D effect is simulated due to the fact the content material exists on two separate LCD panels a single in front of the other which offers a depth of field, with game components appearing and moving in between the front and back screens. This enables for new game play alternatives and heightened entertainment.
The line-up of over fifty games at AGE reflects IGT’s re-invigorated game design and style technique with the legendary functionality of games such as Siberian Storm® and Hazardous Beauty®. Additional games debuting at AGE contain:
Black Widow® – a low denomination game with a ‘web capture’ function throughout free of charge games for the likelihood to accumulate further credits.
Dakota Thunder® – featuring the ‘Thunder Shudder’.
A global leader in casino gaming entertainment and systems technology, IGT supplies a holistic remedy to the market and its strength in gaming management systems and new interactive technologies will also be showcased at AGE.
The IGT Advantage Club® Technique will be demonstrated with new technologies such as Service Window, a tiny window that appears on the left hand side of the screen. The Service Window can be employed for customized player messaging and for service requests, adding a special level of service for venues with the IGT system. The IGT Benefit Club® technique is proving to be a winner with clubs in New South Wales.
IGT will once more be playing host to sector experts who will present a range of topics which includes game floor style, consumer service and systems. For much more information on the totally free company seminar sessions check out www.igt.com.au/AGE12.
About IGT
International Game Technology (NYSE: IGT) is a worldwide leader in casino gaming entertainment and continues to transform the industry by translating casino player experiences to social, mobile and interactive environments for regulated markets around the world. IGT’s recent acquisition of Double Down Interactive gives engaging casino style entertainment to far more than 5 million players monthly. A lot more information about IGT is accessible at www.IGT.com or connect with IGT at @IGTNews or www.facebook.com/IGT.
© EPE, Reg. U.S. Pat & TM O_.
Unsafe Beauty and Black Widow have been created by High 5 Games. For more details on High five Games, go to www.High5games.com
Pure Depth™, MLD®, Multi-Layer Display® and Actual Depth™ are trademarks or registered trademarks of Pure Depth, Inc. All other trademarks are registered trademarks or the home of their respective owners without the intent to infringe. www.puredepth.com. All trademarks or registered trademarks are owned by IGT (Australia) Pty. Limited or its related entities. All info is subject to change without notice. Game type availability is subject to jurisdictional approval.
Sites
Australasian Gaming Expo
www.austgamingexpo.com
Gaming Technologies Association
www.gamingta.com
PALtronics Australasia
www.paltronics.com.au
Sydney Convention and Exhibition Centre
www.scec.com.au
Human Statue Bodyart
www.humanstatuebodyart.com.au
Human Statue Bodyart Flickr
www.flickr.com/pictures/humanstatuebodyart
Eva Rinaldi Photography Flickr
www.flickr.com/evarinaldiphotography
Australasian Gaming Expo Trade Exhibition, Paltronics
Image by Eva Rinaldi Celebrity and Reside Music Photographer
Australasian Gaming Expo report from Sydney Australia – Day 2
Today was the 2nd day for the most higher profile and productive gaming expo in Australia – the Australasian Gaming Expo, which is getting hosted by the Sydney Convention Centre at Darling Harbour.
It really is a key time for the gaming sector in Australia with all the regulation components, accountable gambling initiatives and such, and most of the huge boys of the sector had been on hand to show off their wares, with some exhibitors demonstrating substantial inventive flair to help showoff their most current and greatest wares.
Our close friends at Human Statue Bodyart had a couple of body models created up in bodypaint (Anastasia as a butterfly and Victoria as a panda) – comprehensive with wings, for major gaming brand Paltronics and its most current game ‘Jungle Madness’.
The expo centre itself is huge – 15,000 square metres (about the size of an Aussie Guidelines football oval) and this offered more than ample chance for more than 750 slot games aka "pokies" to strut their stuff.
The Australasian Gaming Expo is by far the largest event of its kind in Australia and 1 of the world’s biggest.
We discovered through the grapevine that a trip for two to Las Vegas will be won by a lucky visitor on each of the three days of the Expo, and this is compliments of the Gaming Technologies Association which owns the occasion.
We recognize that over 16,000 people have walked through the games thus far, with those in the company being the majority, and no doubt a handful of punters, checked by way of the gates (but note that the games on display do not accept coins or notes).
News…
Human Statue Bodyart helps make Paltronics…
Gaming firm Paltronics was when once again searching for their fair share of interest by getting a handful of body models produced up in forest like bodypaint attire to compliment their selection of games, such as the very well-known ‘Jungle Madness’.
There’s little doubt that people Paltronics knew that competitors of sorts, IGT, have been going all out with an Elvis promotion (which includes imitator), and may possibly have also noted their ‘Sex In The City’ promotional stand from final years show.
It’s always great to see Australian organizations such as Paltronics take on international giants such as IGT and promotional models are just one particular of the weapons that gaming organizations will continue to employ in the higher stakes world of electronic gaming, and the people from the Human Statue Bodyart inventive arts agency surely helped Paltronics make a optimistic splash right now.
We hear that far more bodypainted models are on the cards tomorrow (the 3rd and final day of the expo) so be certain to check the stands, with 11am to 2pm
News…
Shuffle Master promotes The Flintstones Slot…
"We are thrilled to be in a position to offer you such an iconic brand as The Flintstones and we feel confident that it will take center stage at the show," said Adrian Halpenny, President of Shuffle Master Australasia. "Our game improvement group worked really difficult to provide a final solution that demonstrated meticulous consideration to detail in order to keep the higher high quality and authenticity of the television series. As a result, The Flintstones is a breakthrough solution that is not only hugely enjoyable to play as a conventional gaming machine, but also brings the significantly-loved characters to life with entertaining and engaging attributes."
Since debuting on American tv, The Flintstones has endured as a single of the most recognized cartoon Television shows of all time and is still shown on Tv around the world. The beloved characters of The Flintstones have been a portion of our childhoods for decades, and this new game enables us to play and interact with them in new and fascinating approaches.
Preston Kevin Lewis, Managing Director of Warner Bros. Customer Goods ANZ, stated, "It is testament to the enduring nature of The Flintstones brand that the likes of Fred, Barney, Wilma and Betty continue to reach new audiences in diverse areas. Shuffle Master is one of the world’s leading gaming suppliers and we’re certain these wonderful machines will supply buyers with however an additional chance to fall in enjoy with The Flintstones."
Made to make a big impact on the gaming floor with its broad appeal, The Flintstones is a three-level standalone progressive, low-denomination product with a suite of thrilling base games and appealing jackpot prizes. It also introduces Shuffle Master’s patented new "mini-reel" function trigger that ignites the player’s anticipation for the duration of game play.
The game provides three interactive bonus attributes that provide players with the likelihood to win jackpots and credit prizes. Each bonus feature evokes classic scenes from the original Television show, such as the ten-pin challenge at Bedrock Bowl, the loved ones evening out at The Drive-In and the antics of Fred Flintstone’s lovable pet dinosaur in Dino’s Dig.
Every element has been carefully crafted to captivate players. The Flintstones will feature themed door trims with matching halo lighting, a exclusive character marquee with a built-in LCD prime box, and re-mastered music and sound effects from the original Television show. The 3 launch games – Lioness, Peacock Garden and Tiger Energy – will be supplemented with far more games from Shuffle Master on an ongoing basis to maintain the installations fresh and thrilling.
Press Release…
IGT Highlights Revolutionary 3D Gaming Technology and a Star-studded Gaming Lineup at the Australasian Gaming Expo…
LAS VEGAS, Aug. 20, 2012 — International Game Technology (NYSE:IGT), a international leader in casino gaming entertainment and systems technology, announced these days it will provide new market firsts for Australia’s gaming enthusiasts at the Australasian Gaming Expo (AGE) Aug. 21 – 23 at the Sydney Convention & Exhibition Centre in Sydney, Australia.
IGT will launch the 3D gaming technologies MLD™ (Multi-Layer Display™), paired with the unveiling of 1 of the world’s most iconic pop culture brands, Elvis The King®. This new title is now offered in Australia exclusively on the IGT bluechip Neo® Tower Leading cabinet right after successful launches in other global markets, along with many new games and products.
"IGT continues to supply our customers with strong game overall performance, the widest range of games, the most current in systems innovation and globe-class service, all of which will be on show at AGE," mentioned Eric Tom, IGT executive vice president of Worldwide Sales.
"Our study indicates that several players are entertainment seekers who are attracted to iconic brands and IGT delivers this with our pop culture hit Elvis The King®. This game has been adapted to suit the Australasian players’ playing style. The 3D capabilities of MLD with Elvis The King® also provides venues with a robust differentiator as they look to broaden gaming’s appeal and offer anything special for players," said Tom. "Elvis The King® is packed with numerous functions and quantity a single hits."
IGT’s 3D MLD™ screens take gaming to another dimension in play. The 3D effect is simulated since the content material exists on two separate LCD panels one in front of the other which gives a depth of field, with game elements appearing and moving in between the front and back screens. This makes it possible for for new game play options and heightened entertainment.
The line-up of more than fifty games at AGE reflects IGT’s re-invigorated game style technique with the legendary overall performance of games such as Siberian Storm® and Dangerous Beauty®. Added games debuting at AGE contain:
Black Widow® – a low denomination game with a ‘web capture’ feature in the course of cost-free games for the opportunity to accumulate added credits.
Dakota Thunder® – featuring the ‘Thunder Shudder’.
A global leader in casino gaming entertainment and systems technology, IGT offers a holistic resolution to the industry and its strength in gaming management systems and new interactive technologies will also be showcased at AGE.
The IGT Benefit Club® Program will be demonstrated with new technologies such as Service Window, a modest window that appears on the left hand side of the screen. The Service Window can be used for customized player messaging and for service requests, adding a exclusive level of service for venues with the IGT technique. The IGT Benefit Club® system is proving to be a winner with clubs in New South Wales.
IGT will again be playing host to market experts who will present a range of topics like game floor style, client service and systems. For more specifics on the totally free enterprise seminar sessions go to www.igt.com.au/AGE12.
About IGT
International Game Technology (NYSE: IGT) is a global leader in casino gaming entertainment and continues to transform the market by translating casino player experiences to social, mobile and interactive environments for regulated markets around the planet. IGT’s recent acquisition of Double Down Interactive gives engaging casino style entertainment to far more than five million players monthly. A lot more data about IGT is offered at www.IGT.com or connect with IGT at @IGTNews or www.facebook.com/IGT.
© EPE, Reg. U.S. Pat & TM O_.
Hazardous Beauty and Black Widow have been created by Higher five Games. For much more details on High five Games, go to www.High5games.com
Pure Depth™, MLD®, Multi-Layer Display® and Actual Depth™ are trademarks or registered trademarks of Pure Depth, Inc. All other trademarks are registered trademarks or the home of their respective owners with no the intent to infringe. www.puredepth.com. All trademarks or registered trademarks are owned by IGT (Australia) Pty. Limited or its related entities. All info is topic to alter without notice. Game variety availability is topic to jurisdictional approval.
Sites
Australasian Gaming Expo
www.austgamingexpo.com
Gaming Technologies Association
www.gamingta.com
PALtronics Australasia
www.paltronics.com.au
Sydney Convention and Exhibition Centre
www.scec.com.au
Human Statue Bodyart
www.humanstatuebodyart.com.au
Human Statue Bodyart Flickr
www.flickr.com/photos/humanstatuebodyart
Eva Rinaldi Photography Flickr
www.flickr.com/evarinaldiphotography
Wednesday, August 19, 2015
Image from page 31 of "Colors and coloring in china painting." (1914)
Some cool china trade online pictures:
Image from web page 31 of “Colors and coloring in china painting.” (1914)
Image by Internet Archive Book Photos
Identifier: colorscoloringin00kera
Title: Colors and coloring in china painting.
Year: 1914 (1910s)
Authors: Keramic Provide Co. (Indianapolis, Ind.)
Subjects: China painting–Catalogs Colors Trade catalogs–China painting
Publisher: Keramic Supply Co., Indianapolis, Ind.
Contributing Library: Winterthur Museum Library
Digitizing Sponsor: LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation
View Book Page: Book Viewer
About This Book: Catalog Entry
View All Pictures: All Photos From Book
Click right here to view book on the internet to see this illustration in context in a browseable online version of this book.
Text Appearing Prior to Image:
PEACH BLOSSOM PANSY PURPLE ■ g JLONO FLESH ORANGE RED JRUNETTE FLESH NASTURTIUM RED
Text Appearing Following Image:
AMERICAN BEAUTY DEEP VIOLET POMPADOUR RtD THE ABOVE PRINTS REPRESENT OUR CHINA COLORS AS ACCURATELY AS 1IS Attainable TO SHOW THEM Colors and Coloring in China Painting 25 be applied thinner, and if deep coloring is preferred the paint need to be ap-plied heavily. After painting, if the colour fires out also light, it must be strength-ened by washing over with some of the pure color. If the function in gen-eral is pale or dull it can be brightened by strengthening the shadowsand half-tones, and lastly washing in the regional color. As a rule, shadowsshould be painted darker than they are to be when fired, as dark colorslose more in proportion than light colors in firing. When a colour is toodark it may be corrected by washing over it a contrasting colour. For in-stance, if the pupil of an eye has been made a deep black, it will looklike a staring spot and spoil the impact of the painting, but a wash ofyellow ochre or yellow brown over the spot will modify the intense black-ness by lowering the tone.
Note About Images
Please note that these images are extracted from scanned web page images that might have been digitally enhanced for readability – coloration and appearance of these illustrations could not perfectly resemble the original function.
Image from page 115 of “Illustrated catalogue and cost list of colors and supplies for decorating china, earthenware, glass, enamelled iron, etc. : oxides and chemical substances / imported and manufactured by B. F. Drakenfeld & Co.” (1914)
Image by Internet Archive Book Images
Identifier: illustratedcatal00bfdr
Title: Illustrated catalogue and cost list of colors and materials for decorating china, earthenware, glass, enamelled iron, etc. : oxides and chemical substances / imported and manufactured by B. F. Drakenfeld & Co.
Year: 1914 (1910s)
Authors: B.F. Drakenfeld & Co. (New York, N.Y.)
Subjects: Pottery craft–Equipment and supplies–Catalogs Artists’ supplies–Catalogs China painting–Catalogs Trade catalogs–Pottery craft–Equipment and supplies Trade catalogs–Artists’ materials Trade catalogs–China painting
Publisher: B.F. Drakenfeld & Co., New York
Contributing Library: Winterthur Museum Library
Digitizing Sponsor: LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation
View Book Page: Book Viewer
About This Book: Catalog Entry
View All Images: All Images From Book
Click here to view book on the web to see this illustration in context in a browseable on the internet version of this book.
Text Appearing Before Image:
raying on the market place. It is composedthroughout of the best bronze metal, with exception of the needle,which is of German Silver, and this metal composition insures entirefreedom from corroding. The machine will not clog or otherwise getout of order, and the entire construction is the most substantial anddurable achievable. The needles are readily interchangeable. Excelsior Spraying Machine, full each and every, 00 (Such as twelve 4-ounce Screw Prime Jars) Additional 4-ounce Screw Best Jars per dozen, 50 Additional six-ounce Screw Prime Jars per dozen, 60 Suction Tubes every, 25 Nozzles every single, 1 00 Plungers every, 50 Needles each, 75 Valves each and every, 7S Costs will be quoted upon application onPower Air Compressors,Hand Air Pumps.Galvanized Iron Tanks,. – W-^^ Gauges and all other equi])nient ^ty—N**^ ^ necessary for comin-cssed air installation. -^V^)^ ^ AUTOMATIC RUBBER RESPIRATOR A Thorough Safeguard Against the Inhala-tion of Fumes, Vapors and AllKinds of Dust. • Vutomatic Rubber Respirator, .each, 50
Text Appearing Following Image:
B. F. DRAKENFELD & CO., INC., NEW YORK 113 Grinding & Mixing Mills PEBBLE MILLS WITH PORCELAIN JARS For Grinding and Mixing Colors, Chemicals, And so on.
Note About Images
Please note that these pictures are extracted from scanned page pictures that may possibly have been digitally enhanced for readability – coloration and appearance of these illustrations might not completely resemble the original function.
Lastest China Solution Sourcing News
As China Devalues its Currency, Manufacturing-Sourcing Decisions Need to have to be …
Other challenges close to the top of the list: maintaining product good quality (cited by 38% of respondents general and 33% of North Americans), operating by way of neighborhood government regulations (32% general, and 27% of North Americans) and personnel-management and …
Study a lot more on MarketWatch
Mustapa: Total investments in 1H at RM113b
For instance, Malaysian producers were active in the machinery manufacturing, wood and furnishings, fabricated metal goods (including engineering support services), transport equipment and meals manufacturing industries. “Notably … “These …
Read much more on The Star Online
Recharge Wrap-up: Nissan Murano Hybrid in China, FCA hearts E15
Skoda's head of buying, Dieter Seemann, discusses sourcing EV elements in a new interview. He says the … Murano also is an critical solution in DFL-PV's "Young Nissan" approach to attain a substantial and developing element of the market place in China.
Read a lot more on Autoblog (blog)
Tuesday, August 18, 2015
Cool Pre Shipment Inspection images
Some cool pre shipment inspection photos:
Stop the MADNESS.
Image by eyewashdesign: A. Golden
Graphic Design: A. Golden, eyewash style – c. 2009.
Illustration: Carlos Latuff, c. 2002 – latuff2.deviantart.com/
Check OUT THESE VIDEOS:
Peace, Propaganda & The Promised Land
part (1): www.youtube.com/watch?v=eCL6WdnuNp4
element(2): www.youtube.com/watch?v=mo2HW4T7wK4&featu re=connected
component(3): www.youtube.com/watch?v=7UKGzSUlP1I&featu re=associated
US Help: The Lifeblood of Occupation
By: Matt Bowles, www.wrmea.com/html/usaidtoisrael0001.htm
Israel has maintained an illegal occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip (Palestinian territories) for 35 years, entrenching an apartheid regime that appears remarkably like the former South African regime.
Palestinians into modest, noncontiguous bantustans, imposing closures and curfews to manage where they go and when, although keeping manage over the natural sources, exploiting Palestinian labor, and prohibiting indigenous economic improvement.
The Israeli military (IDF)—the third or forth most effective army in the world—routinely makes use of tanks, Apache helicopter gunships, and F-16 fighter jets (all subsidized by the U.S.) against a population that has no military and none of the protective institutions of a modern day state.
All of this, Israel tells its citizens and the international neighborhood, is for "Israeli safety." The reality, not surprisingly, is that these policies have resulted in a drastic boost in attacks on Israel. These attacks are then utilized as a pretext for additional Israeli incursions into Palestinian places and much more violations of Palestinian human rights which tends to make Israeli civilians much more safe all of which additional entrenches Israelÿs colonial apartheid regime. Most Americans do not realize the extent to which this is all funded by U.S. aid, nor do they realize the specific financial connection the U.S. has with Israel and how that differs from other countries.
The help pipeline
There are at least 3 approaches in which aid to Israel is diverse from that of any other country. Initial, because 1982, U.S. aid to Israel has been transferred in one particular lump sum at the beginning of every single fiscal year, which immediately starts to gather interest in U.S. banks. Aid that goes to other nations is disbursed throughout the year in quarterly installments.
Second, Israel is not necessary to account for distinct purchases. Most countries get help for extremely specific purposes and need to account for how it is spent. Israel is permitted to place US aid into its common fund, successfully eliminating any distinctions between kinds of help. Therefore, U.S. tax-payers are helping to fund an illegal occupation, the expansion of colonial-settlement projects, and gross human rights violations against the Palestinian civilian population.
A third distinction is the sheer amount of aid the U.S. provides to Israel, unparalleled in the history of U.S. foreign policy. Israel generally receives roughly one particular third of the whole foreign aid budget, regardless of the truth that Israel comprises much less than .001 of the world’s population and currently has a single of the world’s higher per capita incomes. In other words, Israel, a nation of roughly 6 million folks, is at the moment getting far more U.S. aid than all of Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean combined when you take out Egypt and Colombia.
This year, the U.S. Congress approved .76 billion in its annual aid package for Israel. The total quantity of direct U.S. help to Israel has been continual, at around billion (typically 60% military and 40% economic) per year for the last quarter century. A new plan was not too long ago implemented to phase out all financial help and give corresponding increases in military aid by 2008. This year Israel is receiving .04 billion in military help and million in economic aid there is only military aid.
In addition to almost billion in direct aid, Israel usually gets one more billion or so in indirect aid: military support from the defense price range, forgiven loans, and specific grants. Whilst some of the indirect help is hard to measure precisely, it is secure to say that Israel’s total help (direct and indirect) amounts to at least five billion dollars annually.
On top of all of this aid, a group from Israel’s finance ministry is slated to meet with U.S. government officials this month about an extra million aid package which the Clinton administration promised Israel (and the Bush administration later froze) as compensation for the fees of its withdrawal from Lebanon. The U.S. also managed to discover an additional million in the 2001 Pentagon price range to give Israel to obtain "counter terrorism equipment."
According to the American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise (AICE), from 1949-2001 the U.S. has provided Israel a total of ,966,300,000. The direct and indirect aid from this year ought to place the total U.S. aid to Israel given that 1949 at over one hundred billion dollars. What is not extensively recognized, however, is that most of this aid violates American laws. The Arms Export Manage Act stipulates that US-supplied weapons be utilized only for "legitimate self-defense."
Moreover, the U.S. Foreign Help Act prohibits military help to any nation "which engages in a constant pattern of gross violations of internationally recognized human rights." The Proxmire amendment bans military assistance to any government that refuses to sign the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and to allow inspection of its nuclear facilities, which Israel refuses to do. To realize why the U.S. spends this much money funding the brutal repression of a colonized individuals, it is required to examine the positive aspects for weapons producers and, particularly, the function that Israel plays in the expansion and upkeep of U.S. imperialism.
A extremely special connection
In the fall of 1993, when many had been supporting what they hoped would become a viable peace procedure, 78 senators wrote to former President Bill Clinton insisting that aid to Israel remain at existing levels. Their reasons had been the "massive procurement of sophisticated arms by Arab states." Yet the letter neglected to mention that 80 % of these arms to Arab nations came from the U.S. itself.
Stephen Zunes has argued that the Aerospace Business Association (AIA), which promotes these massive arms shipments, is even much more influential in determining U.S. policy towards Israel than the notorious AIPAC (American Israel Public Affairs Committee) lobby. AIA has offered two instances far more cash to campaigns than all of the pro-Israel groups combined. Zunes asserts that the basic thrust of U.S. policy would be fairly considerably the same even if AIPAC did not exist: "We did not want a pro-Indonesia lobby to assistance Indonesia in its savage repression of East Timor all these years."
The "special relationship" in between the U.S. and Israel have to be understood within the general American imperialist project and the quest for global hegemony, starting in the late 1960s and early 1970s. For example, 99% of all U.S. help to Israel came following 1967, in spite of the fact that Israel was comparatively much more vulnerable in earlier years (from 1948-1967). Not coincidentally, it was in 1967 that Israel won the Six Day War against a number of Arab countries, establishing itself as a regional superpower. Also, in the late 1960s and particularly in the early 1970s (this was about the time of the Nixon Doctrine), the U.S. was searching to establish "spheres of influence"-regional superpowers in each and every important location of the globe to help the U.S. police them.
The principal U.S. interest in the Middle East is, and has constantly been, to maintain control of the oil in the region, mostly because this is the supply of power that supplies the industrial economies of Europe and Japan. The U.S. purpose has been to insure that there is no indigenous threat to their domination of these energy resources. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the U.S. created the strategic choice to ally itself with Israel and Iran, which were referred to as "our two eyes in the middle east" and the "guardians of the gulf." It was at this point that aid increased drastically, from million in 1967 (before the war), to 4 million in 1971, to a staggering .6 billion in 1974, exactly where it has remained fairly consistent ever since.
Israel was to be a military stronghold, a client state, and a proxy army, defending U.S. interests in the Middle East and all through the world. Subsidized by the CIA, Israel served U.S. interests properly beyond the quick region, setting up dependable client regimes (normally military-primarily based dictatorships) to manage nearby societies. Noam Chomsky has documented this extensively: Israel was the major force that established the Mobutu dictatorship in Zaire, for example. They also supported Idi Amin in Uganda, early on, as properly as Haile Selasse in Ethopia, and Emperor Bokassa in the Central African Republic.
Israel became particularly helpful when the U.S. came below well-known human rights stress in the 1970s to stop supporting death squads and dictatorships in Latin America. The U.S. started to use Israel as a surrogate to continue its support. Chomsky documents how Israel established close relations with the neo-Nazi and military regimes of Argentina and Chile. Israel also supported genocidal attacks on the indigenous population of Guatemala, and sent arms to El Salvador and Honduras to assistance the contras. This was all a secondary function, nonetheless.
The principal function for Israel was to be the Sparta of the Middle East. Throughout the Cold War, the U.S. especially required Israel as a proxy army due to the fact direct intervention in the area was too harmful, as the Soviets had been allied with neighboring states. More than the final thirty years, the U.S. has pursued a two-track strategy to dominating the area and its sources: It has turned Israel into a military outpost (now almost certainly the most militarized society in the globe) that is economically dependent on the U.S. even though propping up corrupt Arab dictatorships such as those in Egypt, Jordan and Saudi Arabia. These regimes are afraid of their personal people and, therefore, are very insecure. As a result, they are inclined to collaborate with the U.S. at any price.
Prospects for activism
Since the end of the Cold War, the nuclear threat linked with direct intervention in the Middle East has disappeared and the U.S. has started a gradual and direct militarization of the area. This started with the Gulf War—putting U.S. military bases in Saudi Arabia (the principal supply of oil), among other places—and has continued by way of the current ‘war on terrorism.’
Although U.S. aid has not decreased yet, there have been other observable shifts. The initial clear a single is the mainstream media reporting on the conflict. Even though there is still, of course, an anti-Palestinian bias, the coverage has shifted substantially in comparison to ten years ago. This has been noticeable in each journalistic accounts of Israeli human rights abuses and the publication of pro-Palestinian op-eds in key papers such as the Washington Post and the Boston Globe.
There are also some stirrings in the U.S. Congress. Representative John Conyers (D-MI) requested that President Bush investigate whether or not Israel’s use of American F-16s is violating the Arms Export Control Act. Additional, Senator Robert Byrd (D-WV) not too long ago complained about providing help with out situations: "There are no strings on the income. There is no requirement that the bloodshed abate just before the funding is released." Other elected representatives are gradually starting to open up to the issue as properly, but there is a lengthy way to go on Capital Hill.
The most critical development, however, has been the increasing tide of concern and activism about the Palestinian problem in the US left. The desperate plight of the Palestinians is gaining increasing prominence in the movement against Bush’s "war on terrorism," and it is gradually getting into into the movement against corporate globalization.
For years the Palestinian trigger was marginalized by the left in America. Since this intifada broke out 17 months ago, that began to shift considerably and has moved even additional since September 11. With the new "anti-war" movement, there has come a deeper understanding of U.S. policy in the Middle East and how the query of Palestine fits into progressive organizing.
In Durban, South Africa final September, at the UN International Conference Against Racism, 1 of the most pressing issues on the international agenda was the Palestinian struggle against Israel’s racist policies. 30,000 individuals from South Africa and about the globe demonstrated against Zionism, branding it as a type of apartheid no different than the method that blacks suffered by means of in South Africa. Shortly following, the U.S. and Israel stormed out of the conference.
In Europe and America, a range of organizations have risen in opposition to Israeli apartheid and in assistance of Palestinian human rights and self-determination. Just over the final year or two, organizations such as Students for Justice in Palestine, primarily based at the University of California at Berkeley, have begun organizing a divestment campaign, modeled after the campaign that helped bring down South African apartheid. SUSTAIN (Cease U.S. Tax-funded Aid to Israel Now!) chapters in a quantity of cities have focused their efforts on stopping U.S. help to Israel, which is the lifeblood of Israeli occupation and continued abuses of Palestinian rights.
Several Jewish organizations have emerged as effectively, such as Not in My Name, which counters the popular media assertion that all Jewish individuals blindly support the policies of the state of Israel. Jews Against the Occupation is one more organization, which has taken a stand not only against the occupation, but also in help of the proper of Palestinian refugees to return. These movements, and specifically their newfound connection with the larger anti-war, anti-imperialist, and anti-corporate globalization movements, are where the possibilities lie to advance the Palestinian struggle.
The hope for Palestine is in the internationalization of the struggle. The developing of a massive, international movement against Israeli apartheid appears to be the most powerful and promising form of resistance at this time. The demands need to be that Israel comply with international law and implement the relevant UN resolutions. Particularly, it must recognize that all Palestinian refugees have the correct to return, right away end the occupation, and give all citizens of Israel equal treatment under the law.
We have to demand that all U.S. aid to Israel be stopped till Israel complies with these demands. Only when the Palestinians are afforded their rights beneath international law, and are respected as human beings, can a genuine procedure of conflict resolution and healing begin. For all the hype more than peace camps and dialogue initiatives, until the structural inequalities are dealt with, there will be no justice for Palestinians and, therefore, no peace for Israel.
Matt Bowles is a member of SUSTAIN—Stop US Tax Funded Help to Israel Now.
(The above write-up was initially published in the March/April problem of Left Turn magazine.)
——————————————————————————————————————–
Israel’s fait accompli in Gaza
By: Eric S. Margolis, Al Jazeera
UPDATED ON: Monday, January 05, 2009, 12:43 Mecca time, 09:43 GMT
There are two totally various versions of what is currently taking place in Gaza.
In the Israeli and North American press version, Hamas – ‘Islamic terrorists’ backed by Iran – have in an unprovoked attack fired deadly rockets on innocent Israel with the intent of destroying the Jewish state. North American politicians and the media say Israel "has the appropriate to defend itself".
True sufficient. No Israeli government can tolerate rockets hitting its towns, even though the casualty totals have been less than the automobile crash fatalities registered in the course of a single holiday weekend on Israel’s roads.
The firing of the feeble, home-produced al-Qassam rockets by Palestinians is each useless and counter-productive.
It damages their image as an oppressed people and gives right-wing Israeli extremists a best purpose to launch far more attacks on the Arabs and refuse to talk about peace.
Israel’s supporters insist it has the absolute appropriate to drop hundreds of tonnes of bombs on ‘Hamas targets’ inside the 360sq km Gaza Strip to ‘take out the terrorists’.
Civilians suffer, says Israel, because the cowardly Hamas hide among them.
Really, it is much more like shooting fish in a barrel.
Omitting information
As usual, this cartoon-like version of events omits a fantastic deal of nuance and background. Although firing rockets at civilians is a crime so, as well, is the Israeli blockade of Gaza, which is an egregious violation of international law and the Geneva Conventions. According to the UN, most of Gaza’s 1.five million Palestinian refugees subsist near the edge of hunger. Seventy per cent of Palestinian youngsters in Gaza suffer from serious malnutrition and psychological trauma. Medical facilities are critically brief of medical doctors, personnel, gear, and drugs. Gaza has quite literally turn into a human garbage dump for all the Arabs that Israel does not want. Gaza is 1 of the world’s most-densely populated areas, a vast outdoor prison camp filled with desperate folks. In the past, they threw stones at their Israeli occupiers now they launch house-produced rockets. Call it a prison riot, writ massive.
Eyeing the elections
When the so-called truce between Tel Aviv and Hamas expired on December 19, Israeli politicians have been in the throes of preparing for the February 10 national elections. Israeli politics are playing a essential function in this crisis. Ehud Barak, the defence minister and leader of the Labour celebration, and Tzipi Livni, the foreign minister and leader of the Kadima party, are trying to prove themselves tougher than Benjamin Netanyahu’s challenging-line Likud party – and a single yet another. Israel’s elections are only six weeks away, and Likud was top until the air raids on Gaza started. Kadima and Labour are now up in the polls. The heavy attacks on Gaza are also created to intimidate Israel’s Arab neighbours, and make up for Israel’s humiliating 2006 defeat in Lebanon, which still haunts the country’s politicians and generals.
A fait accompli
When the air raids on Gaza began, Barak mentioned: "We have entirely changed the guidelines of the game." He was correct. By blitzing Hamas-run Gaza, Barak presented the incoming US administration with a fait accompli, and neatly checkmated the newest player in the Middle East Excellent Game – Barack Obama, the US president-elect – prior to he could even take a seat at the table.
The Israeli offensive into Gaza now looks probably to short-circuit any plans Obama might have had to press Israel into withdrawing to its pre-1967 borders and sharing Jerusalem.
This has pleased Israel’s supporters in North America who have been cheering the war in Gaza and have been backing away from their earlier tentative support for a land-for-peace deal.
Israel’s successes in obtaining Western media portray the Gaza offensive as an ‘anti-terrorist operation’ will also diminish hopes of peace talks any time soon.
Obama inherits this mess in a few weeks. During the elections, Obama bowed to the Israel lobby, offering a new US carte blanche to Israel and even accepting Israel’s permanent monopoly of all of Jerusalem.
As he concludes forming his cabinet, his Middle East group looks like it may possibly be top-heavy with buddies of Israel’s Labour party.
Obama keeps saying he should stay silent on policy troubles until George Bush, the outgoing US president, leaves workplace, but his employees seem happy to steer clear of obtaining to make statements about Gaza that would antagonise Israel’s American supporters.
Obama will take office facing a Middle East up in arms more than Gaza and the whole Muslim globe blaming the US for the carnage in Gaza.
Unless he moves swiftly to distance himself from the policies of the Bush administration, he will soon find himself facing the same difficulties and anger as the Bush White Home.
Photo: jaffa48 -"Ethnic cleansing of Palestinians in Hebron"
Arab deal killed
Israel’s Gaza offensive is also probably to torpedo the current Saudi-sponsored peace strategy, which had been backed by all members of the Arab League.
The plan, now probably defunct, had referred to as for Israel to withdraw to its 1967 borders and share Jerusalem in exchange for complete recognition and normalised relations with the Muslim world.
Arab governments will now be unable to sell the deal as they face a storm of criticism from their personal folks over their powerlessness to support the Palestinians of Gaza.
Egypt, in particular, is being widely accused of collaborating with Israel in additional sealing off and isolating Gaza. It appears hugely unlikely they will be able to advance a peace strategy with Israel for now.
This is a bonus for right-wing Israelis, who have often been dead set against any withdrawal and strongly supported the attack on Gaza.
Other Israeli factions who have been always lukewarm about the Saudi peace plan are now unlikely to reconsider it.
Israel’s safety establishment is committed to stopping the creation of a viable Palestinian state, and refuses to negotiate with Hamas. Unable to kill all of Hamas’ males, Israel is slowly destroying Gaza’s infrastructure about them, as it did to Yasser Arafat’s PLO.
Israel’s hardliners point to Gaza and claim that any Palestinian state on the West Bank would threaten their nation’s safety by firing rockets into Israel’s heartland.
Mighty info machine
Israel is confident that its mighty details machine will permit it to weather the storm of worldwide outrage more than its Biblical punishment of Gaza. Who remembers Israel’s flattening of components of the Palestinian city of Jenin, or the US destruction in Falluja, Iraq, or the Sabra and Shatilla massacres in Beirut?
Though the torment of Gaza is seen across the horrified Muslim planet as a contemporary version of the Warsaw Ghetto uprising by Jews against the Nazis for the duration of Globe War Two, Western governments nevertheless seem bent on taking no action.
Though Israel’s use of American weapons against Gaza violates the US Arms Export Handle and Foreign Assistance Acts, the docile US Congress will stay mute.
Israel’s assault on Gaza was clearly timed for America’s interregnum between administrations and the year-finish holidays, a well-utilised Israeli tactic.
Hamas refuses to recognise Israel as long as Israel refuses to recognise Hamas and the rights of millions of homeless Palestinian refugees.
It calls for a non-religious state to be produced in Palestine, which means an end to Zionism. Ironically, Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, the founder and late leader of Hamas, had spoken of a compromise with Tel Aviv shortly just before he was assassinated by Israel in 2004.
An inherited mess
Israel’s hopes that it can bomb Gazans into rejecting Hamas are as ill-conceived as its failed attempt in 2006 to blast Lebanon into rejecting Hezbollah.
The Fatah regime on the West Bank installed by the US and Israel soon after Yasser Arafat’s suspicious death will be additional discredited, leaving the militants of Hamas as the sole authentic voice of Palestinian nationalism.
Hamas, the militant but nevertheless democratically elected government of Gaza, is even much less most likely to compromise.
The Muslim planet is in a rage. But so what? Stalin liked to say "the dogs bark, and the caravan moves on," and as lengthy as the US gives Israel carte blanche, it can do just about something it desires.
The tragedy of Palestine will hence continue to poison US relations with the Muslim globe.
Those Americans who nonetheless do not realize why their nation was attacked on 9/11 need only look to Gaza, for which the US is now being blamed as much as Israel.
Unless Israel can make 5 to 7 million Palestinians disappear, it should discover some way to co-exist with them. Israeli leaders on the centre and correct continue to stay away from facing this reality.
The brutal collective punishment inflicted on Gaza will most likely strengthen Hamas and reverse any hopes of a Middle East peace in the coming years.
Eric S. Margolis is an author, syndicated foreign affairs columnist, broadcaster, and veteran war correspondent. His most recent book is American Raj: America and the Muslim globe.
Pre-shipment inspection
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Image from page 13 of “The Farm-poultry” (1912)
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Identifier: farmpoultry231unse
Title: The Farm-poultry
Year: 1912 (1910s)
Authors:
Subjects: Poultry Northeastern States Periodicals Poultry Sector Northeastern States Periodicals
Publisher: Boston, Mass. : I.S. Johnson and Co.
Contributing Library: U.S. Division of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library
Digitizing Sponsor: U.S. Division of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library
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One of the Weak Points in Co=Opera=tive Selling. The Journal of the National PoultryOrganization Society says that a single of the The objection to these foods, which areprincipally ground foods, is that the pricesare usually too high for the good quality of thegoods. The poultry foods of all kindsanalyzed appear, on cursory inspection ofthe tables, to be extremely close to guarantees,and as likely to go above as below them. Some Experiments with Poultry. Beneath this title, Bulletin No. 157, of theMaryland Agricultural Experiment Sta-tion, College Park, Md. treats of: Escalating the Egg Production, byC. L. Opperman. This paper discussesthe relation of age to egg production, pre-senting for this goal the records of aflock of 00 White Leghorn hens kept forthree years at this Station. The initial yearthe flock created an average of 171.3eggs per hen, at a profit, over the expense ofmaintenance, of four.16 or .07 per hen.The second year there was a lower of1,337 eggs, and a decrease of .60 in the
Text Appearing After Image:
View at White Birch Poultry Farm, Bridgewater, Mass. greatest handicaps on the development ofco-operative selling of poultry produce isthe lack of ordinary organization promptitudeon the element of producers. An instance iscited where the enterprise agent of a societycontracted to deliver 1,000 turkeys on acertain date, and made requisitions onmembers accordingly. Only 773 turkeyswere received in time for shipment on thisorder, but the next day 1,729 were sent in. Poultry Meals Mixtures of Excellent Qual=ity. Bulletin No. 340, of the New York Ag-ricultural Experiment Station, Geneva,offers the benefits of the inspection of feed-ing stuffs collected by the Commissionerof Agriculture throughout the fall and winterof 1910 II. The bulletin is devoted al-most exclusively to the bare statement ofresults of analyses, only 3 pages inconclusion being offered to comments. Thegeneral statement is produced that It is notunfair to state that the feeding stuff tradein the State of New York is in a extremely un-satisfactory co
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That Was the Year That Was – 1979
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1979 For the first time in history in 1979 a woman Margaret Thatcher is elected Prime minister in the UK. As technology becomes smaller Sony released the Walkman a worldwide success costing 0 which at that time was a significant amount of money. Also the first Snowboard is invented in the USA. The bombing by the IRA in England continues with Lord Mountbatten and three others assassinated. Following the return of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini Iran becomes an Islamic Republic and 63 Americans are taken hostage in the American Embassy in Tehran on 4th November.
1979 the Britain Thatcher Inherited
The Conservative Party appointed her as their leader on 11 February 1975. She was the first woman to head a British political party, and went on to become the country’s first female Prime Minister in 1979.
Britain wasn’t a country gagging for modernization in 1979 so much as one in a state of nostalgia-tinged denial: a country still traumatized by the retreat from empire and the loss of its global economic clout, symbolized by its humiliation at the hands of the International Monetary Fund three years earlier. A generation on, and the political and economic debate is still tinged as much by the nostalgia as the modernization.
In the “Winter of Discontent” in 1979, almost half of the hospitals in the U.K. were accepting only emergency patients. Household rubbish collection stopped. Petrol shortages loomed as flying pickets of transport workers blocked refineries. And it was the coldest winter in 20 years to boot.
One of Margaret Thatcher’s first political battles after becoming Prime Minister in 1979 was with the unions and Red Robbo in Birmingham.
The British Leyland era at Longbridge became a byword for wildcat walkouts, union militancy and industrial chaos – and helped clear the path to political power for Margaret Thatcher. Just two years after the arrival of hardliner Michael Edwardes, the diminutive South African car chief who took on Red Robbo and the unions at Longbridge, she was voted in as Britain’s first woman Prime Minister. The former Communist works convenor was drummed out of Longbridge after 38 years in November 1979 – within six months of Thatcher’s ascent to power.
The mood of the country had changed dramatically.
Robinson was sacked by BL for putting his name to a pamphlet that had criticised the BL management. A strike ballot opposing the dismissal was held but was thrown out by an overwhelming 14,000 against to just 600 in favour. It was the end of the road for Red Robbo at Longbridge and a watershed in industrial relations in the West Midlands car industry. Significantly, in her memoirs, Thatcher later described Robinson as a ‘notorious agitator’.
The BBC had once claimed that between 1978 and 1979 Robinson was credited with causing 523 walkouts at British Leyland, costing an estimated £200 million in lost production. The BL-style disruption had spread across the nation, and the so-called Winter of Discontent in 1978-79 saw 29.2 million working days lost, with bodies left unburied following a gravediggers’ strike and uncollected rubbish piled high in the frozen streets, when dustbin workers walked out.
It was in that climate of lingering industrial chaos that Margaret Thatcher came to power the following spring.
In his last newspaper interview at the time of the closure of MG Rover in April 2005, Robinson, who is now in his 80s, told the Mail: “Edwardes wanted to reduce it to a small motor company and closed 13 factories, but he never made a profit. “I grew up with the company, joining as a toolmaker at 14 in 1941 and loved my time, both as an ordinary worker and then convenor. “But when Edwardes took over the writing was on the wall. Shutting plants down was not the way to go.”
He described his Red Robbo tag as a badge of honour.
The backdrop to the industrial climate which saw Sir Michael Edwardes – and his spiritual political leader at Number 10, Mrs T – defeat Red Robbo is described in Gillian Bardsley and Colin Corke’s history of the famous Birmingham car factory, Making Cars at Longbridge. The authors wrote: “The formation of British Leyland in 1968 created the fourth biggest motor manufacturer in the world, a formidable player in terms of jobs, finance and exports, something no Government could afford to ignore.
“BL dominance of the home market evaporated as Ford strengthened and imports grew in volume, including the rapidly improving products of Japan.
“The company changed its name to Rover Group in 1986, officially banishing the last vestiges of British Leyland, though it would prove more difficult than this to wipe these words from the British consciousness. “Margaret Thatcher, the Conservative Prime Minister elected in 1979, would certainly not be fooled by a change of name. Nevertheless in 1988 she sold the Government’s unwanted shareholding in Rover Group to British Aerospace.”
Lord Kumar Bhattacharyya, head of the WMG manufacturing arm of Warwick University, who was an industrial adviser to Mrs Thatcher for much of her period in office, said: “She came to the fore at a time when the perception of Britain as an economic entity was very low.
“I can’t think of anyone else in recent history who was so single-minded in her determination to turn Britain round. Today we are enjoying the fruits of what she put in place. “She gave power to young people and the working class. She ensured that Britain escaped the image of being strike ridden and suffering a lack of competitiveness.”
All had disappeared forever by the time Mrs. Thatcher left the stage in 1990, many of them succeeded by privatized versions of the same companies that have come to be every bit as bitterly resented, for various reasons.
1979
Population: 56.27 million
Gross domestic product: £199.22bn
Average household income per week: £248.96
Average house price: £83,169
Life expectancy: men, 70.33 years; women, 76.41 years
Britain in 1979
The average house cost £13,650, and inflation was 17%. Sony launched a portable cassette player called a Walkman, marketed in the US at 0, and McDonalds introduced Happy Meals. Mother Theresa won the Nobel peace prize, China ordered its citizens to have no more than one child, and smallpox was eliminated.
Britain’s trade unions entered 1979 in a state of deep discontent at Jim Callaghan’s attempt to control soaring inflation by limiting pay. But while graveyards were locked and civic squares piled high with uncollected rubbish, popular culture offered merciful release. Britons watched home-grown favourites Are You Being Served and Last of the Summer Wine, and indulged in the comparative glamour of American imports Dallas and Charlie’s Angels . For most of 1979 they were unable to read the Times, which did not appear for almost a year owing to an industrial dispute.
The Clash released London Calling and Pink Floyd released The Wall, while Off the Wall became Michael Jackson’s breakthrough solo album. 1979 was also the year the performer had what is thought to be his first cosmetic surgery, after breaking his nose while dancing.
The release of the Sugarhill Gang’s Rapper’s Delight in October 1979 was credited with heralding the birth of hip-hop. Sid Vicious died of a heroin overdose while on bail for the murder of his girlfriend Nancy Spungen. Kramer vs Kramer was the year’s top-grossing movie in the US, and Alien and Apocalypse Now were also in the top 10, with The Muppet Movie.
Punk and new wave dominated the music scene, with Ian Dury & The Blockheads’ ‘Hit Me With Your Rhythm Stick’ and Blondie’s ‘Heart Of Glass’ two of the year’s first number one singles. Joy Division’s debut album Unknown Pleasures – an aptly dark, brooding picture of despair – was released in June. Amid the gloom, the television schedules were packed with what would become Britain’s most affectionately remembered comedy series. New episodes of Fawlty Towers, Yes, Minister, Terry and June, Minder, and To The Manor Born were all screened throughout the year. The two Hollywood blockbusters Alien and Mad Max proved hits in cinemas, propelling their stars Sigourney Weaver and Mel Gibson into the 1980s A-list.
1979 was a unique year for Top of the Pops, which saw the show record its highest audience of 19 million viewers and in which physical format singles sales hit an all-time high of 79 million. 1979 is maybe the most diverse year ever for acts on Top of the Pops with disco at its peak, new wave, 2 Tone, reggae, rock, folk and electro records all making the top five.
Original interviews with Gary Numan, Nile Rodgers, Woody from Madness, Jah Wobble, Chas and Dave, Janet Kay, Linda Nolan, Jim Dooley, Secret Affair, the Ruts, Legs and Co and many others tell the story of an exceptional year.
In the year that the ‘winter of discontent’ saw continuing strikes black out ITV and TOTP reduced during a technicians strike to a narrator introducing videos, the show also found itself the site of conflict backstage. TOTP’s old guard of 70s MOR acts had their feathers continually ruffled by new wave bands, as the Skids spat at the Nolan Sisters backstage and Generation X urinated off the roof onto the Dooleys.
Elsewhere in the corridors of TV Centre, in preparation for playing their single Death Disco, Public Image Ltd demanded their teeth were blacked out in make-up to appear ugly while Gary Numan remembers the overbearing union presence which prevented TOTP artists moving their own microphones without a union technician and the Musicians Union trying to ban him from the show for his use of synthesizers.
The most popular musical styles of 1979 were 2 Tone, reggae and disco. The latter saw Nile Rodgers, the man of the year, score four hits with Chic as well as writing and producing a further four hits with Sister Sledge, Sheila B Devotion and Sugarhill Gang, who appeared with what would prove to be the first ever rap hit.
Jamaican and UK reggae artists scored continual hits through the year and then watched as the Police notched up three hits with white reggae and the label 2 Tone revived the 60s reggae style known as ska. In November, in what is remembered as the 2 Tone edition, all three of the label’s new acts – Madness, Specials and Selecter – appeared on one historic night and took the show by storm, with Madness capping off their performance of One Step Beyond by leading a ‘nutty train’ conga through the studio.
The Murder of Earl Mountbatten
2015 – The Irish police have been accused of failing to fully investigate IRA terror suspects responsible for the Mountbatten killings in 1979, along with other terror attacks. A Westminster source has made clear his suspicion that the Irish authorities were fully aware of who caused the death of Earl Mountbatten of Burma, the Queen’s cousin. But the source continued that the motivation to investigate past terrorist attacks had dissipated following the signing of the Good Friday Agreement in 1998.
The agreement gave those suspected of attacks an amnesty, the source told the Sunday Telegraph, in a secret deal for peace. The source added that ‘of course’ the Irish knew who had committed the murders, as they were ‘very good at gathering intelligence’ but were not successful when it came to taking the cases to court.
The revelations have emerged in the lead up to the ground-breaking first official visit by the Prince of Wales – the murdered Earl’s great-nephew – to the site of the attack, to be made this week. Prince Charles will visit the scene of the murder in the fishing village Mullaghmore, Co Sligo, as part of a four-day tour of the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.
Only one man has ever been convicted over the Mountbatten killings, the now 67-year-old bomb-maker Thomas McMahon. But as he was 70 miles away in police custody – and therefore unable to detonate the bomb – when the boat was blown up it is clear that at least one accomplice managed to escape justice. A bomb packed with 50lb of explosives was stashed aboard the Earl’s boat, Shadow V, in August 1979.
The bomb was detonated when the boat was about 200 yards from Mullaghmore harbour, as it was being taken out to sea. It is certain that the bomb was detonated by an accomplice keeping watch, and not by an automatic timer, because it was not certain when the group of passengers would board the boat. Two teenage boys were also killed in the explosion, the Earl’s 14-year-old grandson Nicholas Knatchbull and 15-year-old Paul Maxwell, a local boat hand.
The 83-year-old Dowager Lady Brabourne – who was also aboard the boat – died from shock and internal injuries the day after the attack. Mountbatten’s daughter Lady Brabourne and her husband Lord Brabourne were both injured but survived the blast, as did their son Timothy, Nicholas’ twin brother. McMahon served 18 years before being released in 1998 under the Good Friday peace agreement. But a spokesman for the Irish police – known as the Garda – has insisted that the case remains open while urging any members of the public who may have information about the killings to come forward.
Onlookers have insisted that the Westminster sources claims, along with the upcoming visit of Prince Charles, should inspire a renewed urgency within the investigation.
The source insisted that the Garda was in fact aware of names of those suspected of carrying out the Mountbatten bombing, as well as other terror attacks. But he continued that they failed to act on that knowledge as a result of an ‘amnesty’ struck up as a result of the Good Friday Agreement, signed by the British and Irish governments.
IRA suspects received what have become known as ‘comfort’ letters from the British government, it has previously been revealed. The letters reassured suspects who had not yet been prosecuted and were ‘on-the-run’, that they were not being pursued for any specific offence. The ‘comfort’ letter controversy emerged after the trial of John Downey collapsed last year. Downey had been charged with the murder of four soldiers in the Hyde Park bombing in 1982, but had received a ‘comfort’ letter while he was on the run.
The source insisted that as a result of this covert amnesty, the authorities did not pursue those suspected of carrying out these notorious attacks. Although Charles’ visit comes 36 years after the bombing, it is believed that he has wanted to visit the village for some time. The Prince of Wales – accompanied by the Duchess of Cornwall – will arrive on Tuesday, when they fly to Galway for a reception at the city’s university to celebrate the area’s links with Britain.
They will later attend a private dinner hosted by the Irish president, Michael D. Higgins, in Lough Cutra Castle in South Galway. On Wednesday they will attend a service of peace and reconciliation at Drumcliffe church in Sligo.
Car bomb kills Airey Neave
Shadow Northern Ireland Secretary Airey Neave killed by a car bomb as he left the House of Commons car park. The bomb, said to be highly sophisticated, exploded as Mr Neave began driving up the exit ramp shortly before 1500GMT. Emergency services were on the scene in minutes. The 63-year-old Conservative MP, known for his tough line on anti-IRA security, was taken to Westminster Hospital where he died from his injuries. So far two groups, the Provisional IRA and the Irish Natonal Liberation Army, have claimed they carried out the killing.
It is not yet known when the bomb was attached to his car but investigators believe a timing device and trembler – which detonates the bomb through movement – were used to ensure the bomb went off as Mr Neave was leaving the Commons. The area around Parliament Square was immediately closed as police began a full-scale search of the premises. Despite increased threats to the safety of MPs not all cars are checked fully as they enter the car park. Gilbert Kellard, assistant commissioner of the Metropolitan Police said Mr Neave was aware of the dangers and was "happy and content" with his security.
Conservative leader Margaret Thatcher led tributes to Mr Neave saying: "He was one of freedom’s warriors. Courageous, staunch, true. He lived for his beliefs and now he has died for them." Prime Minister James Callaghan said: "No effort will be spared to bring the murderers to justice and to rid the United Kingdom of the scourge of terrorism."
The killing is thought to have been timed to coincide with the start of the election campaign which was announced yesterday. Mr Neave was a close adviser to Mrs Thatcher, he led her campaign to become the Conservative Party leader and headed her private office.
Teacher dies in Southall race riots
A 33-year-old man has died from head injuries after a bloody battle broke out between police and demonstrators in Southall. The fighting began when thousands of protesters gathered to demonstrate against a National Front campaign meeting. The extreme right-wing organisation had chosen Southall Town Hall to hold its St George’s Day election meeting. The area has one of the country’s biggest Asian communities.
Police had sealed off the area, and anti-racism demonstrators trying to make their way to the town hall were blocked. In the confrontation that followed, more than 40 people, including 21 police, were injured, and 300 were arrested. Bricks and bottles were hurled at police, who described the rioting as the most violent they have handled in London. Among the demonstrators was Blair Peach, a New Zealand-born member of the Anti-Nazi League. A teacher for special needs children in east London, he was a committed anti-racism activist.
During an incident in a side street 100 yards from the town hall, he was seriously injured and collapsed, blood running down his face from serious head injuries. He died later in hospital. Witnesses said his injuries were caused by police baton blows. Martin Gerrald, one of the protestors, was nearby Mr Peach at the time. "Mr Peach was hit twice in the head with police truncheons and left unconscious," he said. "The police were wielding truncheons and riot shields. It was a case of the boot just going in – there was no attempt to arrest anybody."
Another witness, 24-year-old Parminder Atwal, took the injured teacher into his house and called an ambulance. He said, "I saw a policeman hit a man on the head as he sat on the pavement. The man tried to get up, fell back and then reeled across the road to my house." The Anti-Nazi League claim Mr Peach bore the brunt of a "brutal" and "excessively violent" police baton charge.
A spokesman for Scotland Yard said it was impossible to comment on the death until a full-scale inquiry had been completed.
Thorpe cleared of murder charges
Former Liberal Party leader Jeremy Thorpe has walked out of the Old Bailey a free man, after a jury cleared him of the attempted murder of Norman Scott.
Mr Thorpe, who resigned as leader in 1976 amid allegations that he had had a homosexual affair with Mr Scott, hailed his acquittal as "a complete vindication".
Mr Thorpe and three other men were charged with conspiracy to murder, after the bungled assassination attempt of Mr Scott on a deserted moor in Southern England.
All were found not guilty. It took the jury 15 hours of deliberation spread over three days to reach its verdict. Mr Thorpe was also acquitted on a charge of inciting one of his co-defendants, David Holmes, to murder Mr Scott.
The trial lasted 31 days but Mr Thorpe’s ordeal began when he was charged last August. Although he was found not guilty, the case has probably ruined Mr Thorpe’s political career. As the verdict was read out he sat motionless. Afterwards he leant over to give his wife a long kiss.
Speaking later he said: "I have always maintained that I was innocent of the charges brought against me and the verdict of the jury, after a prolonged and careful investigation by them, I regard as totally fair and a complete vindication."
He added that he would be taking "a short period of rest" away from the glare of publicity.
Jeremy Thorpe’s political career was indeed ruined by the case.
Mr Thorpe had risen to prominence in 1967 when he became leader of the Liberal Party, but stepped down in 1976 as Norman Scott’s allegations about their relationship surfaced. At the May general election, shortly before the trial began, the voters of north Devon threw him out of the Parliamentary seat he had held for 20 years.
In 1999, two decades after disappearing from public life, Mr Thorpe published his memoirs in which he asserted that he never had any doubt about the acquittal of all the defendants on trial. Not long after the trial, Thorpe was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease and retired from public life. For many years, the disease was at an advanced stage. In 1997 he visited the Liberal Democrat party conference, where he was given a standing ovation, and he attended the funeral of Roy Jenkins in 2003.
In 1999, Thorpe published his memoirs, In My Own Time, describing key episodes in his political life. He did not shed any light on the Norman Scott affair and never made any public statements regarding his sexual orientation.
On 4 December 2014, Thorpe died at his home in London of Parkinson’s disease, aged 85.
David Steel, who succeeded him as party leader, said: "He had a genuine sympathy for the underprivileged – whether in his beloved North Devon where his first campaign was for ‘mains, drains and a little bit of light’ or in Africa, where he was a resolute fighter against apartheid and became a respected friend of people like President Kaunda of Zambia."
1979 The Yorkshire Ripper Murders
4 April – Josephine Whitaker, a 19-year-old bank worker, is murdered in Halifax; police believe that she is the 11th woman to be murdered by the Yorkshire Ripper.
Police found in the wounds of Josephine Whitaker traces of milling oil used in engineering shops. Unfortunately, they also found traces of a similar oil on one of the envelopes from Sunderland sent by a man claiming to be the Ripper, but who turned out to be a hoaxer. This gave the letters an added credibility to the claims contained in them. They also found pinhead traces of metal particles in Josephine Whitaker’s wounds (possibly from when Sutcliffe sharpened the screwdriver into a bradawl). The police thought the killer might be a skilled machine tool-fitter, or an electrical or maintenance engineer, or a skilled or semi-skilled worker with engineering or mechanical connections.
2 September – Police discover a woman’s body in an alleyway near Bradford city centre. The woman, 20-year-old student Barbara Leach, is believed to be the 12th victim of the mysterious Yorkshire Ripper mass murderer.
Barbara Leach’s roommates were concerned when she still had not returned late Sunday night and called the police. The following day at 3:55 pm, while engaged in a police search of the area to find the missing student, Police Constable Simon Greaves found her body where Sutcliffe had hidden it in Back Ash Grove, about 200 yards from where she had left her friends. Her wounds, similar to the wounds received by Josephine Whitaker, clearly indicated to the police that the Yorkshire Ripper had struck again, and as in the previous murder, not in a red-light area.
1979 Timeline
5 January – Lorry drivers go on strike, causing new shortages of heating oil and fresh food.
10 January – Prime Minister James Callaghan returns from an international summit to a Britain in a state of industrial unrest. The Sun newspaper reports his comments with a famous headline: "Crisis? What Crisis?"
15 January – Rail workers begin a 24-hour strike.
22 January – Tens of thousands of public-workers strike in the beginning of what becomes known as the "Winter of Discontent".
1 February – Grave-diggers call off a strike in Liverpool which has delayed dozens of burials.
2 February – Sid Vicious, the former Sex Pistols guitarist, is found dead in New York after apparently suffocating on his own vomit as a result of a heroin overdose. 21-year-old London-born Vicious (real name John Simon Ritchie) is on bail for the second degree murder of his girlfriend Nancy Spungen, who was found stabbed to death in a hotel room on 12 October last year.
9 February – Trevor Francis signs for Nottingham Forest in British football’s first £1 million deal.
12 February – Over 1,000 schools close due to the heating oil shortage caused by the lorry drivers’ strike.
14 February – "Saint Valentine’s Day Concordat" between Trades Union Congress and Government, The Economy, the Government, and Trade Union Responsibilities, marks an end to the "Winter of Discontent".
15 February – Opinion polls show the Conservatives up to 20 points ahead of Labour, whose popularity has slumped due to the Winter of Discontent.
22 February – Saint Lucia becomes independent of the United Kingdom.
1 March – Scottish devolution referendum: Scotland votes by a majority of 77,437 for a Scottish Assembly, which is not implemented due to a condition that at least 40% of the electorate must support the proposal.
Welsh devolution referendum: Wales votes against devolution.
Conservative candidate David Waddington retains the seat for his party in the Clitheroe by-election.
National Health Service workers in the West Midlands threaten to go on strike in their bid to win a nine per cent pay rise.
17 March – Nottingham Forest beat Southampton 3-2 at Wembley Stadium to win the Football League Cup for the second year running.
18 March – An explosion at the Golborne colliery in Golborne, Greater Manchester, kills three men.
22 March – Sir Richard Sykes, ambassador to the Netherlands, is shot dead by a Provisional Irish Republican Army member in The Hague.
28 March – James Callaghan’s government loses a motion of confidence by one vote, forcing a General Election.
29 March – James Callaghan announces that the General Election will be held on 3 May. All of the major opinion polls point towards a Conservative win which would make Margaret Thatcher the first female Prime Minister of Britain.
30 March – Airey Neave, World War Two veteran and Conservative Northern Ireland spokesman, is killed by an Irish National Liberation Army bomb in the House of Commons car park.
31 March – The Royal Navy withdraws from Malta.
April – Statistics show that the economy shrank by 0.8% in the first quarter of the year, largely due to the Winter Of Discontent, sparking fears that Britain could soon be faced with its second recession in four years.
4 April – Josephine Whitaker, a 19-year-old bank worker, is murdered in Halifax; police believe that she is the 11th woman to be murdered by the Yorkshire Ripper.
23 April – Anti-Nazi League protestor Blair Peach is fatally injured after being struck on the head probably by a member of the Metropolitan Police’s Special Patrol Group.
1 May – The London Underground Jubilee line is inaugurated.
4 May – The Conservatives win the General Election by a 43-seat majority and Margaret Thatcher becomes the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Liberal Party leader Jeremy Thorpe is the most notable MP to lose his seat in the election. Despite losing the first General Election he has contested, James Callaghan is expected to stay on as leader of a Labour Party now in opposition after five years in government. Among the new members of parliament is John Major, 36-year-old MP for Huntingdon and Thatcher’s successor.
8 May – Former Liberal Party leader and MP Jeremy Thorpe goes on trial at the Old Bailey charged with attempted murder.
9 May – Liverpool win the Football League First Division title for the 12th time.
12 May – Arsenal defeat Manchester United 3-2 in the FA Cup final at Wembley Stadium, with Alan Sunderland scoring a last gasp winner in response to two United goals inside the last five minutes which had seen the scores level at 2-2.
15 May – Government abolishes the Prices Commission.
21 May – Elton John becomes the first musician from the west to perform live in the Soviet Union.
Conservative MPs back Margaret Thatcher’s proposals to sell off parts of nationalised industries. During the year, the Government will begin to sell its stake in British Petroleum.
24 May – Thorpe Park at Chertsey in Surrey is opened; it becomes one of the top three most popular theme parks in the country.
25 May – Price of milk increases more than 10% to 15 pence a pint.
30 May – Nottingham Forest F.C. defeat Malmö FF, the Swedish football league champions, 1-0 in the European Cup final at Olympiastadion, Munich. The only goal of the game is scored by Trevor Francis.
7 June – European Parliament election, the first direct election to the European Parliament; the turnout in Britain is low at 32%. The Conservatives have the most MEPs at 60, while Labour only have 17. The Liberals gain a 12.6% share of the vote but not a single MEP, while the Scottish National Party, Democratic Unionist Party, Social Democratic and Labour Party and Official Ulster Unionist Party all gain an MEP each.
12 June – The new Conservative government’s first budget sees chancellor Geoffrey Howe cut the standard tax rate by 3p and slashing the top rate from 83% to 60%.
18 June – Neil Kinnock, 37-year-old Labour MP for Islwyn in South Wales, becomes shadow education spokesman.
22 June – Former Liberal Party leader Jeremy Thorpe is cleared in court of the allegations of attempted murder which ruined his career.
5 July – The Queen attends the millennium celebrations of the Isle of Man’s Parliament, Tynwald.
12 July – Kiribati (formerly Gilbert Islands) becomes independent of the United Kingdom.
17 July – The athlete Sebastian Coe sets a record time for running a mile, completing it in 3 minutes 48.95 seconds.
23 July – The government announces £4 billion worth of public spending cuts.
1 August – Following the recent takeover of Chrysler’s European division by French carmaker Peugeot, the historic Talbot marque is revived for the range of cars previously sold in Britain as Chryslers, also taking over from the Simca brand in France.
9 August – A nudist beach is established in Brighton.
10 August–23 October – The entire ITV network in the UK is shut down by a technicians’ strike. But Channel Television remains unaffected.
14 August – A storm in the Irish Sea hits the Fastnet yacht race. Fifteen lives and dozens of yachts are lost.
Disgraced ex-MP John Stonehouse is released from jail after serving four years of his seven-year sentence for faking his own death.
24 August – The Ford Cortina receives a major facelift.
27 August – Lord Mountbatten of Burma, his nephew and a boatboy are assassinated by a Provisional Irish Republican Army bomb while holidaying in the Republic of Ireland, the Dowager Lady Brabourne dying the following day in hospital of injuries received. He was an admiral, statesman and an uncle of The Duke of Edinburgh.
Warrenpoint ambush: eighteen British soldiers killed in Northern Ireland by IRA bombs.
30 August – Two men are arrested in Dublin and charged with the murder of Lord Mountbatten and the three other victims of the bombing.
2 September – Police discover a woman’s body in an alleyway near Bradford city centre. The woman, 20-year-old student Barbara Leach, is believed to be the 12th victim of the mysterious Yorkshire Ripper mass murderer.
5 September – The Queen leads the mourning at the funeral of Lord Mountbatten of Burma.
Manchester City F.C. pay a British club record fee of £1,450,000 for Wolverhampton Wanderers midfielder Steve Daley.
8 September – Wolverhampton Wanderers set a new national transfer record by paying just under £1,500,000 for Aston Villa and Scotland striker Andy Gray.
10 September – British Leyland announces that production of MG cars will finish in the autumn of next year, in a move which will see the Abingdon plant closed.
14 September – The government announces plans to regenerate the London Docklands with housing and commercial developments.
21 September – A Royal Air Force Harrier jet crashes into a house in Wisbech, Cambridgeshire killing two men and a boy.
25 September – Margaret Thatcher opens the new Central Milton Keynes Shopping Centre, the largest indoor shopping centre in Britain, after its final phase is completed six years after development of the huge complex first began.
October – Statistics show a 2.3% contraction in the economy for the third quarter of the year, sparking fresh fears of another recession.
11 October – Godfrey Hounsfield wins the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly with Allan McLeod Cormack "for the development of computer assisted tomography".
23 October – All remaining foreign exchange controls abolished.
27 October – Saint Vincent and the Grenadines gains independence.
28 October – Chairman Hua Guofeng becomes the first Chinese leader to visit Britain.
30 October – Martin Webster of the National Front is found guilty of inciting racial hatred.
November – British Leyland chief executive Michael Edwardes wins the overwhelming backing of more than 100,000 of the carmaker’s employees for his restructuring plans, which over the next few years will result in the closure of several plants and the loss of some 25,000 jobs.
1 November – The government announces £3.5 billion in public spending cuts and an increase in prescription charges.
5 November – The two men accused of murdering Lord Mountbatten and three others go on trial in Dublin.
9 November – Four men are found guilty over the killing of paperboy Carl Bridgewater, who was shot dead at a farmhouse in the Staffordshire countryside 14 months ago. James Robinson and Vincent Hickey receive life sentences with a recommended minimum of 25 years for murder, Michael Hickey (also guilty of murder) receives an indefinite custodial sentence, while Patrick Molloy is guilty of manslaughter and jailed for 12 years.
11 November – Last episode of the first series of the sitcom To the Manor Born on BBC1 receives 23.95 million viewers, the all-time highest figure for a recorded programme in the UK.
13 November – The Times is published for the first time in nearly a year after a dispute between management and unions over staffing levels and new technology.
Miners reject a 20% pay increase and threaten to go on strike until they get their desired pay rise of 65%.
14 November – Vauxhall launches its first-ever front-wheel drive car – the Astra range of hatchbacks and estates – to compete in the growing family hatchback sector. It replaces the traditional rear-wheel drive Viva saloon, which had been produced in three incarnations since 1963. Initial production of the Astra will take place at the Opel factory in West Germany, with production set to be transferred to Britain by 1981.
15 November – Minimum Lending Rate reaches an all-time high of 17%.
Art historian and former Surveyor of the Queen’s Pictures Anthony Blunt’s role as the "fourth man" of the ‘Cambridge Five’ double agents for the Soviet NKVD during World War II is revealed by Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in the House of Commons; she gives further details on 21 November.
21 November – Six months after winning the General Election, the Conservatives are five points behind Labour (who have a 45% share of the vote) in an MORI opinion poll.
23 November – In Dublin, Ireland, Irish Republican Army member Thomas McMahon is sentenced to life in prison for the assassination of Lord Mountbatten.
4 December – The Hastie Fire in Hull leads to the deaths of 3 boys and begins the hunt for Bruce George Peter Lee, the UK’s most prolific killer.
7 December – Lord Soames appointed as the transitional governor of Rhodesia to oversee its move to independence.
10 December – William Arthur Lewis wins the Nobel Prize in Economics with Theodore Schultz "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries".
Daredevil Eddie Kidd performs an 80 ft jump on a motorcycle.
14 December – Doubts are raised over the convictions of the four men in the Carl Bridgewater case after Hubert Vincent Spencer is charged with murdering 70-year-old farmer Hubert Wilkes at a farmhouse less than half a mile away from the one where Carl Bridgewater was murdered.
The Clash release post-punk album London Calling.
20 December – The government publishes the Housing Bill which will give council house tenants the right to buy their homes from the following year. More than 5 million households in the United Kingdom currently occupy council houses.
Inflation rises to 13.4%.
The largest number of working days lost through strike action since 1926.
Dame Josephine Barnes becomes first woman president of the British Medical Association.
The first J D Wetherspoon pub is established by Tim Martin in the London Borough of Haringey.
The band Spandau Ballet begin to play under this name.
Scottish Gaelic service Radio nan Eilean established in Stornoway.
New plant species, Senecio eboracensis, the York groundsel, is discovered.
A record of more than 1.7 million new cars are sold in the United Kingdom this year, with the best selling car, the Ford Cortina, selling more than 190,000 units. Ford Motor Company enjoys the largest share of the new car market, following in second place by British Leyland, the former Chrysler Europe brands (now owned by Peugeot) in third place, and Vauxhall in fourth place. Foreign brands including Datsun, Renault and Volkswagen also prove popular.
1979 in British music
23 February – Dire Straits begin their first American tour, in Boston.
27 March – Eric Clapton marries Patti Boyd, ex-wife of Clapton’s friend George Harrison.
31 March – In the Eurovision Song Contest, UK representatives Black Lace finish 7th.
2 April – Kate Bush begins her first and, to date, her only live tour.
6 April – Rod Stewart marries Alana Hamilton.
1 May – Elton John becomes the first overseas pop music artist to perform in Israel.
2 May – The Who perform their first concert following the death of drummer Keith Moon. The band performed with new drummer Kenney Jones.
11 August – Led Zeppelin play their last ever British concert at Knebworth in Hertfordshire.
21 August – Cliff Richard achieves his tenth UK No.1 and the first for over 11 years.
August – Brotherhood of Man members Martin Lee and Sandra Stevens marry.
26 November – Bill Haley & His Comets perform at the Drury Lane Theatre in London in a command performance for The Queen. This was Haley’s final recorded performance of "Rock Around the Clock".
The Welsh Philharmonia becomes the Orchestra of Welsh National Opera.
Richard Rodney Bennett becomes a resident of New York City.
Arthur Oldham founds the Concertgebouw Orchestra Chorus in Amsterdam.
Number one singles
"Y.M.C.A." – Village People
"Hit Me With Your Rhythm Stick" – Ian Dury and the Blockheads
"Heart of Glass" – Blondie
"Tragedy" – Bee Gees
"I Will Survive" – Gloria Gaynor
"Bright Eyes" – Art Garfunkel
"Sunday Girl" – Blondie
"Ring My Bell" – Anita Ward
"Are ‘Friends’ Electric?" – Tubeway Army
"I Don’t Like Mondays" – The Boomtown Rats
"We Don’t Talk Anymore" – Cliff Richard
"Cars" – Gary Numan
"Message in a Bottle" – The Police
"Video Killed the Radio Star" – The Buggles
"One Day at a Time" – Lena Martell
"When You’re in Love with a Beautiful Woman" – Dr. Hook & The Medicine Show
"Walking on the Moon" – The Police
"Another Brick in the Wall Part II" – Pink Floyd
1979 in British television
2 January – BBC2 broadcasts the first in Michael Wood’s groundbreaking history documentary series, In Search of the Dark Ages.
28 January – Thomas & Sarah, a spin-off of Upstairs, Downstairs premieres on LWT. It runs for only one series.
24 March – Tales of the Unexpected, an Anglia Television series based on the short stories of Roald Dahl, makes its debut on ITV.
3 May–4 May – BBC1 and ITV broadcast coverage of the 1979 General Election. The election is won by the Conservatives and sees Margaret Thatcher become the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
6 August – Technicians at Thames Television go on strike following a long-running dispute.
10 August – The whole of the ITV network except the Channel Islands is affected by a technicians’ strike for eleven weeks.
27 August – Lord Mountbatten was murdered by IRA bombers. His death set a record audience for a news bulletin, as 26 million viewers watched the coverage on BBC1.
Strike action at ITN led to the record viewing figures.
2 September – Subtitling of television programmes on Ceefax begins.
25 September – Robin Day presents the first edition of the long-running political debate programme Question Time on BBC1. The programme continues to air to the present day.
24 October – On ITV’s first night back on the air after the strike, Quatermass, the fourth and final serial featuring Professor Bernard Quatermass, begins its run on the network.
11 November – Last episode of the first series of the sitcom To the Manor Born on BBC1 receives 23.95 million viewers, the all-time highest figure for a recorded programme in the UK.
1 December – BBC2 unveils the first computer-generated television presentation symbol in the world. US broadcaster NBC unveils their first computer-generated symbol later that year.
BBC1
18 January – Blankety Blank (1979–1990, BBC1 1997–1999, ITV 2001–2002)
18 February – Antiques Roadshow (1979–present)
9 June – The Paul Daniels Magic Show (1979–1994)
25 September – Question Time (1979–present)
30 September -To the Manor Born (1979–1981, 2007)
Shoestring (1979–1980)
24 October – Terry and June (1979–1987)
BBC2
28 September – Friday Night, Saturday Morning (1979–1982)
16 October – Not the Nine O’Clock News (1979–1982)
ITV
3 January – The Book Tower (1979–1989)
6 January – Dick Turpin (1979–1982)
14 January – Thomas & Sarah (1979)
25 February – Worzel Gummidge (1979–1981)
11 March – Agony (1979–1981)
24 March – Tales of the Unexpected (1979–1985; 1987–1988)
15 April – End of Part One (1979–1980)
10 July – Sapphire & Steel (1979–1982)
12 July – Shelley (1979–1992)
25 September – Once Upon a Time (1979–present)
29 October – Only When I Laugh (1979–1982)
Minder (1979–1994; 2009)
Sen. John Warner / Elizabeth Taylor
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www.nowpublic.com/will_marriage_amendment_pass_in_virginia
Home of Senator John Warner (US Senator from Virginia)
S Street NW
John William Warner (born February 18, 1927) is an American statesman and politician, who served as Secretary of the Navy from 1972-1974 and has served as a Republican senator from Virginia since 1979.
Warner was born and grew up in Washington, D.C. and attended the elite St. Albans School there. He enlisted in the United States Navy in January 1945, shortly before his 18th birthday. He served until the following year, leaving as a Petty Officer 3rd Class. He went to college at Washington and Lee University, graduating in 1949, then entered the University of Virginia Law School.
He joined the United States Marine Corps in October 1950, after the outbreak of the Korean War, and served in Korea as a ground officer with the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing. He continued in the Marine Corps Reserves after the war, eventually reaching the rank of captain. He then resumed his studies, receiving his law degree in 1953. That year, he became a law clerk to Chief Judge E. Barrett Prettyman of the United States Court of Appeals. In 1956 he became an assistant US attorney; in 1960 he entered private law practice.
Marriages
Warner’s first marriage was to banking heiress Catherine Mellon, the granddaughter of billionaire Andrew Mellon; their marriage ended in divorce in 1973. He married actress Elizabeth Taylor on December 4, 1976; they divorced November 7, 1982. He married real estate agent Jeanne Vander Myde on December 15, 2003.
Politics
Warner was appointed Undersecretary of the Navy under the Nixon administration. On May 4, 1972, he succeeded John H. Chafee as Secretary of the Navy. He participated in the Law of the Sea talks, and negotiated the Incidents at Sea Executive Agreement with the Soviet Union.
Warner entered electoral politics in the 1978 Virginia election for U.S. Senate. Known primarily as Elizabeth Taylor’s husband, he finished second in the Republican primary. When the primary winner died in a plane crash two months later, Warner was chosen to replace him and narrowly won the general election. He has been in the Senate ever since. His committee memberships have included the Environment and Public Works Committee, the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, and the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. Most importantly, as the chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, he has protected and enlarged the flow of billions of dollars into the Virginia economy each year via the state’s naval installations and shipbuilding firms.
Warner is among the minority of Republicans to support gun control laws. He voted for the Brady Bill and in 1999 was one of only five Republicans to vote to close the "gunshow loophole." In 2004 Warner was one of three Republicans to sponsor an amendment by Senator Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) that sought to provide for a ten year extension of the Assault Weapons Ban.
He also supports legal abortion, though he has voted in favor of most limitations on the procedure. On June 15, 2004, Warner was among the minority of his party to vote to expand hate crime laws to include sexual orientation as a protected category.
In 1994, John Warner campaigned for an independent candidate against fellow Republican Oliver North in North’s unsuccessful campaign to unseat Virginia’s Democratic Sen. Chuck Robb.
On May 23, 2005, Warner was one of fourteen centrist senators (Gang of 14) to forge a compromise on the Democrats’ proposed use of the judicial filibuster, thus blocking the Republican leadership’s attempt to implement the so-called "nuclear option". Under the agreement, the Democrats would retain the power to filibuster a Bush judicial nominee only in an "extraordinary circumstance", and three Bush appellate court nominees (Janice Rogers Brown, Priscilla Owen and William Pryor) would receive a vote by the full Senate.
Senator Warner is unrelated to former Virginia Governor Mark Warner, who ran against him in the 1996 election.
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Dame Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor, DBE (born February 27, 1932) is an iconic two-time Academy Award-winning actress. She was long considered one of the most beautiful women in the world and, arguably, the most beautiful actress of all time. Her trademark is her dazzling violet-blue eyes.
She was born in Hampstead, London, the second child of Francis Lenn Taylor (December 28, 1897 – November 20, 1968) and Sara Viola Warmbrodt (August 21, 1896 – September 11, 1994), who were Americans residing in Britain. Her older brother is Howard Taylor (born in 1929). On her father’s side, Taylor is a direct descendant of Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk, Malcolm II of Scotland, Kenneth II of Scotland and Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou.
Though sometimes referred to as "Liz," she is not fond of that name and prefers her given name to be pronounced Eee-lizabeth. Her first names are in honor of her paternal grandmother, Elizabeth Taylor, who was born Elizabeth Mary Rosemond.
Taylor was born with U.S. nationality. Both of her American parents were originally from Arkansas City, Kansas. Her father was an art dealer and her mother a former actress whose stage name was Sara Sothern. Sara retired from the stage when she and Francis Taylor married in 1926 in New York.
At the age of 3, Elizabeth began taking ballet lessons. After the UK entered World War II, her parents decided to return to the United States to avoid hostilities. Her mother took the children first, while her father remained in London to wrap up matters in the art business. They settled in Los Angeles, California, where Sara’s family, the Warmbrodts, were then living.
Taylor appeared in her first motion picture at the age of 9 for Universal. They let her contract drop, and she was signed with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Her first movie with that studio was Lassie Come Home (1943), which drew favorable attention. After a couple more movies, the second on loan-out to 20th Century Fox, she appeared in her first leading role and achieved child star status playing Velvet Brown, a young girl who trains a horse to win the Grand National in Clarence Brown’s movie National Velvet (1944) with Mickey Rooney. National Velvet was a big hit, grossing over ,000,000 at the box-office, and she was signed to a long-term contract.
She attended school on the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer lot and received a diploma from University High School in Los Angeles on January 26, 1950, the same year she was first married at age 18.
Elizabeth Taylor won the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role for her performances in BUtterfield 8 (1960), which co-starred then husband Eddie Fisher, and again for Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966), which co-starred then-husband Richard Burton and the Supporting Actress Oscar-winner, Sandy Dennis.
Taylor was nominated for Raintree County (1957) opposite Montgomery Clift, Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958) opposite Paul Newman, and Suddenly, Last Summer (1959) with Clift, Katharine Hepburn and Mercedes McCambridge.
In 1963, she became the highest paid movie star up until that time when she accepted ,000,000 to play the title role in the lavish production of Cleopatra for 20th Century Fox. It was during the filming of that movie that she worked for the first time with future husband Richard Burton, who played Mark Antony. Movie magazines, the forerunners of today’s tabloids, had a field day when Taylor and Burton began an affair during filming; both stars were married to other people at the time. In a romantic entanglement that had tongues wagging on every continent, Taylor would trade in husband Eddie Fisher for Burton not long after Fisher had unceremoniously ditched wife Debbie Reynolds for Taylor. Years later, Burton would slyly refer to the whole mess as "la scandale". The episode cemented Taylor’s reputation as a dark, hypnotic femme fatale (who was condemned by the Vatican), boosted Reynolds’ career as a blonde, all-American sweetheart, and elevated Burton to the front ranks of film stars. Only Fisher did not really profit from the cascade of free publicity.
Taylor has been married eight times to seven husbands:
Hotel heir Conrad Hilton, Jr (May 6, 1950 – January 29, 1951) (divorced)
Michael Wilding (February 21, 1952 – January 26, 1957) (divorced)
Producer Mike Todd (February 2, 1957 – March 22, 1958) (widowed)
Eddie Fisher (May 12, 1959 – March 6, 1964) (divorced)
Richard Burton (March 15, 1964 – June 26, 1974) (divorced)
Richard Burton (2nd marriage) (October 10, 1975 – July 29, 1976) (divorced)
Senator John Warner (December 4, 1976 – November 7, 1982) (divorced)
Teamster construction-equipment operator Larry Fortensky (October 6, 1991 – October 31, 1996) (divorced)
Taylor and Wilding had two sons, Michael Howard Wilding (born January 6, 1953), and Christopher Edward Wilding (born February 27, 1955). She and Todd had one daughter, Elizabeth Frances Todd, called "Liza," (born August 6, 1957). And in 1964, she and Fisher started adoption proceedings for a daughter, whom Burton later adopted, Maria Burton (born August 1, 1961). During her marriage to Fisher, Taylor converted to Reform Judaism (having been born into the Christian Science religion.) She remains Jewish to this day, having referred to herself as such several times. In her book Elizabeth Takes Off, Taylor writes, "It [conversion to Judaism] had absolutely nothing to do with my past marriage to Mike [Todd] or my upcoming marriage to Eddie Fisher, both of whom were Jewish. It was something I had wanted to do for a long time."
She has also appeared a number of times on television, including the 1973 made-for-TV movie with then husband Richard Burton, titled Divorce His – Divorce Hers. In 1985, she played movie gossip columnist Louella Parsons in Malice in Wonderland opposite Jane Alexander, who played Hedda Hopper, and also appeared in the mini-series North and South. In 2001, she played an agent in These Old Broads. She has also appeared on a number of other TV shows, including the soap operas General Hospital and All My Children and the animated The Simpsons (once as herself, and once as the voice of Maggie).
Taylor has also acted on the stage, making her Broadway and West End debuts in 1982 with a revival of Lillian Hellman’s The Little Foxes. She was then in a production of Noel Coward’s Private Lives (1983), in which she starred with her former husband, Richard Burton.
Other interests
Taylor has a passion for jewelry. Over the years she has owned a number of well known pieces, two of the most talked about being the 33.19 carat (6.638 g) Krupp Diamond and the 69.42 carat (13.884 g) pear-shaped Taylor-Burton Diamond, which were among many dazzling gifts from husband Richard Burton. Her enduring collection of jewelry has been eternalized with her book My Love Affair with Jewelry (2002). In 2005, she partnered with Jack and Monty Abramov of Mirabelle Luxury Concepts in Los Angeles to introduce the House of Taylor Jewelry. In 2005, House of Taylor Jewelry formed a partnership with Kathy Ireland Worldwide, a design-and-marketing firm with more than billion in annual sales. She has also launched three perfumes, "Passion," "White Diamonds," and "Black Pearls," that together earn an estimated 0,000,000 in annual sales. In the Fall of 2006, Dame Elizabeth Taylor will celebrate the 15th anniversary of her White Diamonds perfume, one of the top-10 best selling fragrances for more than the past decade. Although little known Taylor backed one of the first Korean bistros in Newport Beach, California and often bussed tables on weekdays.
Taylor has devoted much time and energy to AIDS-related charities and fundraising. She helped start the American Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR) after the death of her former co-star and friend, Rock Hudson. She also created her own AIDS foundation, ETAF. By 1999, she had helped to raise an estimated ,000,000 (USD) to fight the disease.
In the early 1980s she moved to Bel-Air, Los Angeles, California, which is her current home. The fenced and gated property is on tour maps sold at street corners and is frequently passed by tour guides.
In 1988, the U.S. Congress passed a bill, expressly for the purpose of blocking deportation of Taylor’s son, Michael, who had renounced his American citizenship in 1971 for past possession of marijuana.
Awards and honours
Dame Elizabeth Taylor has won two Academy Awards for Best Actress. She won the first in 1961 for Butterfield 8 and the second in 1967 for Mike Nichols’ drama Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf.
Taylor received the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award in 1992 from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. The following year, 1993, she received the AFI Life Achievement Award. And in 2002, she was a Kennedy Center Honoree.
In 1999, she was created a Dame Commander of the British Empire (DBE) by Queen Elizabeth II. Though she was thrilled with this honor, Taylor cracked, "I’ve always been a broad, now I’m a dame."
In 2001, U.S. President Bill Clinton awarded her the Presidential Citizens Medal in recognition of her commitment to philanthropy. It is the second-highest civilian honor in the United States, awarded to U.S. citizens "who have performed exemplary deeds or services" for their country or fellow citizens.
Elizabeth Taylor’s hand and foot prints are immortalized in the forecourt of Grauman’s Chinese Theater and she has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6336 Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood, California.
On November 10, 2005, Taylor received the Britannia Award for Artistic Excellence in International Entertainment.
Recent years
In November 2004, Taylor announced that she had been diagnosed with congestive heart failure, a terminal condition in which the heart pumps insufficient amounts of blood throughout the body. She has broken her back five times, has survived a benign brain tumor operation, skin cancer, and has faced life-threatening bouts with pneumonia twice. She is reclusive and sometimes fails to make scheduled appearances due to illness or other personal reasons. She is now confined to a wheelchair to get around.
In 2005 she was a vocal supporter of her best friend, Michael Jackson, in his trial in California on charges of sexually abusing a child with cancer. He was ultimately acquitted.
In recent years, Taylor has reportedly become closely attached to her pet dog, saying that she goes nowhere without her little Maltese named Sugar. In an interview with American magazine W, Taylor said she was happiest while with husbands Todd and Burton, but now has to be content with Sugar for company. She explains, "I’ve never loved a dog like this in my life. It’s amazing. Sometimes I think there’s a person in there. There’s something to say for this kind of love – it’s unconditional." In June 2005, Taylor’s beloved dog Sugar died. However, several months later (in September) she purchased a descendant of Sugar which she named Daisy.
It was reported on April 27th, 2006 that Taylor was close to death. This was quickly refuted by Taylor’s publicist, Dick Guttman. "Dick Guttman says that he can refute every allegation in these published reports. In fact, he says they didn’t get anything right. Guttman says Taylor has a very busy life, with her successful perfume and jewelry lines and the work she does for AIDS." On May 30, 2006, she appeared on Larry King Live to refute the claims that she has been ill, and denied the allegations that she was suffering from Alzheimer’s disease and was close to death.
Taylor says that she wants to be buried in Switzerland next to her late husband, Richard Burton.
Filmography
There’s One Born Every Minute (1942)
Lassie Come Home (1943)
Jane Eyre (1944)
The White Cliffs of Dover (1944)
National Velvet (1944)
Courage of Lassie (1946)
Life with Father (1947)
Cynthia (1947)
A Date with Judy (1948)
Julia Misbehaves (1948)
Little Women (1949)
Conspirator (1949)
The Big Hangover (1950)
Father of the Bride (1950)
Quo Vadis? (1951) (uncredited as Christian prisoner in arena)
Father’s Little Dividend (1951)
A Place in the Sun (1951)
Callaway Went Thataway (1951) (Cameo)
Love Is Better Than Ever (1952)
Ivanhoe (1952)
The Girl Who Had Everything (1953)
Rhapsody (1954)
Elephant Walk (1954)
Beau Brummell (1954)
The Last Time I Saw Paris (1954)
Screen Snapshots: Hollywood, City of Stars (1956) (short subject)
Giant (1956)
Operation Raintree (1957) (short subject)
Raintree County (1957)
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958)
Premier Khrushchev in the USA (1959) (documentary)
Suddenly, Last Summer (1959)
Scent of Mystery (1960) (Cameo)
Butterfield 8 (1960)
Lykke og krone (1962) (documentary)
Cleopatra (1963)
The V.I.P.s (1963)
On the Trail of the Iguana (1964) (short subject)
The Big Sur (1965) (short subject)
The Sandpiper (1965)
Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966)
The Comedians in Africa (1967) (short subject)
The Taming of the Shrew (1967)
Doctor Faustus (1967)
Reflections in a Golden Eye (1967)
The Comedians (1967)
On Location: ‘Where Eagles Dare’ (1968) (short subject)
Boom (1968)
Around the World of Mike Todd (1968) (documentary)
Secret Ceremony (1968)
Anne of the Thousand Days (1969) (uncredited as courtesan)
The Only Game in Town (1970)
Zee and Co. (1972)
Under Milk Wood (1972)
Hammersmith Is Out (1972)
Night Watch (1973)
Ash Wednesday (1973)
Just One More Time (1974) (short subject)
The Driver’s Seat (1974)
That’s Entertainment! (1974) (narrator)
The Blue Bird (1976)
A Little Night Music (1977)
Winter Kills (1979)
The Mirror Crack’d (1980)
Genocide (1981) (documentary) (narrator)
Young Toscanini (1988)
The Flintstones (1995)
Get Bruce (1999) (documentary)
These Old Broads (2001)
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